The synthesis of two isomeric dipyrido[1,3]diazepinones (3a,4) and N-monosubstituted derivatives of 3a by cyclocondensation of corresponding bipyridinediamines (1, 2) with urea was described. The alkylation of 3a and 4 with alkyl halides 6 in K2CO3/DMF/TBAB system gave N,N'-disubstituted compounds 7 and 8. Dipyrido[1,3]diazepinones 8a and 3b-d showed a weak general depressive action on the central nervous system and they were also devoid of antidepressant, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant and serotoninolytic or serotoninomimetic properties.
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Cancer Cell Int
January 2025
Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Cancer remains a leading cause of death worldwide. Environmental factors, specifically endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), like phthalates, are increasingly being linked to cancer development. Phthalates, widely used in consumer products, can activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirol J
January 2025
Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China.
Infection with Influenza A virus (IAV) induces severe inflammatory responses and lung injury, contributing significantly to mortality and morbidity rates. Alterations in the microbial composition of the lungs and intestinal tract resulting from infection could influence disease progression and treatment outcomes. Xiyanping (XYP) injection has demonstrated efficacy in clinical treatment across various viral infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroinflammation
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Chronic innate immune activation in the central nervous system (CNS) significantly contributes to neurodegeneration in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). Using multiple experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models, we discovered that NLRX1 protects neurons in the anterior visual pathway from inflammatory neurodegeneration. We quantified retinal ganglion cell (RGC) density and optic nerve axonal degeneration, gliosis, and T-cell infiltration in Nlrx1 and wild-type (WT) EAE mice and found increased RGC loss and axonal injury in Nlrx1 mice compared to WT mice in both active immunization EAE and spontaneous opticospinal encephalomyelitis (OSE) models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Mol Cell Biol
January 2025
Institute of Future Biophysics, Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Oblast, Moscow, Russia.
This paper describes a method for determining the cytotoxicity of chemical compounds based on the detection of fluorescent proteins-in this case, green fluorescent protein (GFP) and red fluorescent protein (RFP), which are released into the medium from dead cells. This method is similar in principle to the lactate dehydrogenase test (LDH test), but it does not require a reaction with a chromogenic substrate. This method also makes it possible to independently determine the viability of different lines when used in cocultures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
An efficient in vitro propagation protocol has been established for a valuable medicinal plant, Salix tetrasperma using mature nodal explants. The investigation aimed to observe the influence of various combinations and concentrations of cytokinins (mT, BA, and Kn) and auxins (NAA, IAA, and IBA) on regeneration potential using the Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. Among individual cytokinin treatments, 5.
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