In prospective study we investigated 92 patients after curettage. All women were treated with Doxycyclin immediately after curettage 2 times with 1 tablet of 100 mg every 12 hours for 3 days. With 72 of these patients we had feed-back and they were followed for signs of infection. In 49 patients (II group) emergency curettage was performed and in 23 patients (I group) a planning endometrial biopsy (Strich abrasio) was done. We noted 100% success rate in I group and 91.7% in II group with Doxycyclin for 3 days. Only in 6 patients (8.3%) of II group the continuing treatment with Doxycyclin was necessary for 6 days because of signs of infection. The use of Doxycyclin after curettage for 3 days decreases the risk of infection and only the doctor will decide the usage of antibiotic for 6 days.

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