Background And Purpose: To determine the contribution of fibrinogen gamma' levels and FGG haplotypes to ischemic stroke.
Methods: Associations between fibrinogen gamma' levels, fibrinogen gamma'/total fibrinogen ratio, and FGG haplotypes with the risk of ischemic stroke were determined in 124 cases and 125 controls.
Results: Fibrinogen gamma'/total fibrinogen ratio was higher in patients than in controls during the acute phase of the stroke and lower in the convalescent phase 3 months after the stroke. FGG haplotype 3 (H3) was associated with a reduced risk of ischemic stroke (odds ratio 0.60; 95% CI, 0.38 to 0.94), but not with the fibrinogen gamma'/total fibrinogen ratio. In contrast, FGG-H2 was associated with a decreased fibrinogen gamma'/total fibrinogen ratio, but not with risk of stroke.
Conclusions: Fibrinogen gamma'/total fibrinogen ratio is associated with ischemic stroke, especially in the acute phase of the disease. In addition, FGG-H3 haplotype appears to be protective against ischemic stroke.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.495499 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neurol Belg
December 2024
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, #88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, China.
Ischemic stroke, accounting for approximately 80% of all stroke cases, remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Effective management of ischemic stroke is heavily influenced by its etiology, which can range from large-artery atherosclerosis and cardiac embolism to cerebral small-vessel occlusions and cryptogenic strokes. Cardioembolic stroke, which makes up about 30% of ischemic strokes, often leads to more severe symptoms and worse outcomes, necessitating anticoagulation therapy for prevention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioprocess Biosyst Eng
December 2024
Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-Ro, Nam-Gu, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea.
Experimental models for exploring abnormal brain blood vessels, including ischemic stroke, are crucial in neuroscience; recently, significant attention has been paid to artificial tissues through tissue engineering. Nanofibers, although commonly used as tissue engineering scaffolds, undergo structural deformations easily, making it challenging to create uniform tissue, especially for the smallest-diameter ones such as perforating arteries. This study focused on the development of a platform capable of reconstructing structurally and functionally replicated perforating arteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, South Korea.
Objective: Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging is crucial in quantifying cerebral blood flow (CBF) and thereby making an endovascular treatment (EVT) after large vessel occlusion. However, CTP is prone to overestimating the ischemic core. We sought to delineate the optimal regional CBF (rCBF) thresholds of pre-EVT CTP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Dongyang People's Hospital, Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang, China.
Background And Aim: This study aimed to develop a predictive model for early neurological deterioration (END) in branch atheromatous disease (BAD) affecting the lenticulostriate artery (LSA) territory using machine learning. Additionally, it aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms of END occurrence in this context.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of consecutive ischemic stroke patients with BAD in the LSA territory admitted to Dongyang People's Hospital from January 1, 2018, to September 30, 2023.
Cureus
November 2024
Neurosurgery, Baptist Health Neuroscience Partners Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center South, Montgomery, USA.
Introduction: Stroke is one of the common causes of mortality. The length of stay (LOS) for a stroke is a quality indicator and affects mortality. However, there are no large studies evaluating the LOS in an acute inpatient setting for stroke patients, mainly hematological and social parameters.
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