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Double Outlet Right Ventricle: A Rare Finding in a 15-Month-Old Female With Failure to Thrive.
Clin Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiology and Radiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda.
Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a rare congenital heart defect where both the aorta and pulmonary artery originate from the right ventricle, often accompanied by additional cardiac anomalies to mitigate circulatory imbalance, though such compensations usually fail. We report a 15-month-old infant with recurrent respiratory infections and poor weight gain, referred for computed tomography angiography. Physical examination showed a small, non-syndromic infant with pallor, tachypnea, irritability, and finger clubbing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutonomous detection of nail disorders using a hybrid capsule CNN: a novel deep learning approach for early diagnosis.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
December 2024
Department of Electrical Power, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, 1888, Ethiopia.
Major underlying health issues can be indicated by even minor nail infections. Subungual Melanoma is one of the most severe kinds since it is identified at a much later stage than other conditions. The purpose of this research is to offer novel deep-learning algorithms that target the autonomous categorization of six forms of nail disorders by employing images: Blue Finger, Clubbing, Pitting, Onychogryphosis, Acral Lentiginous Melanoma, and Normal Nail or Healthy Nail Appearance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPachydermoperiostosis Due to a Novel Splicing Site Mutation Masquerading as Acromegaly.
JCEM Case Rep
December 2024
College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA: MIM 167100)) is classified into primary and secondary types. Primary HOA, also known as pachydermoperiostosis (PDP), is a rare genetic condition with distinct clinical features including digital clubbing, skin thickening, and periostosis. Secondary HOA often occurs as a paraneoplastic syndrome or is associated with systemic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Automated Clubbed Fingers Detection System Based on YOLOv8 and U-Net: A Tool for Early Prediction of Lung and Cardiovascular Diseases.
Diagnostics (Basel)
October 2024
College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402202, Taiwan.
Article Synopsis
- - Lung and cardiovascular diseases are major causes of death, but early detection is difficult because symptoms are often subtle, with digital clubbing (enlarged fingertips) being an early warning sign.
- - The study presents an automated system that uses deep-learning models (YOLOv8 for detection and U-Net for segmentation) and an ESP32-CAM to analyze finger images in real-time, categorizing the severity of digital clubbing based on a custom algorithm.
- - The system showed impressive accuracy (98.34%) and fast image processing (0.15 seconds per image), making it a viable solution for early detection of diseases, applicable in both clinical settings and at home.
Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy Mimicking Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Cureus
October 2024
College of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, GBR.
Article Synopsis
- * A patient with HOA secondary to lung adenocarcinoma presented with symptoms resembling rheumatoid arthritis, highlighting the need for careful diagnosis since antibodies typically associated with rheumatoid arthritis can be elevated in other conditions too.
- * This case emphasizes the importance of considering HOA when diagnosing inflammatory arthritis in cancer patients, as proper identification and treatment of the underlying malignancy can significantly improve both rheumatologic and cancer-related outcomes.
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