A period of high incidence of human Salmonella infections on the island of Guam saw the emergence of S. waycross as the most commonly isolated serotype as well as a concurrent decreasing proportion of isolates due to S. typhimurium. Predation of local rodents by an introduced snake is believed to account for the decreased prevalence of S. typhimurium infections, but reasons for the increased prevalence of S. waycross infections are unknown.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053959100500312 | DOI Listing |
Plant Reprod
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, 1900 Pleasant Street, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Self-incompatibility decays with age in plants of Physalis acutifolia, and plants that have transitioned to selfing produce fewer seeds but with comparable viability. Self-compatibility in this system is closely related to flower size, which is in turn dependent on the direction of the cross, suggesting parental effects on both morphology and compatibility. The sharpleaf groundcherry, Physalis acutifolia, is polymorphic for self-compatibility, with naturally occurring self-incompatible (SI) and self-compatible (SC) populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater
February 2025
Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185, Rome, Italy.
A series of Li/Fe-doped enstatite crystals of composition MgLiFeSiO were synthesized and structurally characterized. Under the selected experimental conditions, we grew three crystals of Pbca orthopyroxene (OPX: x = 0.270-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Lett
January 2025
Global Enviornmental and Genomic Health Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
The success of introduced species often relies on flexible traits, including immune system traits. While theories predict non-natives will have weak defences due to decreased parasite pressure, effective parasite surveillance remains crucial, as infection risk is rarely zero and the evolutionary novelty of infection is elevated in non-native areas. This study examines the relationship between parasite surveillance and cytokine responsiveness in native and non-native house sparrows, hypothesizing that non-natives maintain high pathogen surveillance while avoiding costly inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
January 2025
Human Behaviour and Cultural Evolution Group, Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn TR10 9FE, UK.
In many domains, learning from others is crucial for leveraging cumulative cultural knowledge, which encapsulates the efforts of successive generations of innovators. However, anecdotal and experimental evidence suggests that reliance on social information can reduce the exploration of the problem space. Here, we experimentally investigate the extent to which cultural transmission fosters the persistence of arbitrary solutions in a context where participants are incentivized to improve a physical system across multiple trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
CESAM & Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
Worldwide, many coastal freshwater ecosystems suffer from seawater intrusion. In addition to this stressor, it is likely that the biota inhabiting these ecosystems will also need to deal with climate change-related temperature fluctuations. The resilience of populations to long-term exposure to these stressors will depend on their genetic diversity, a key for their adaptation to changing environments.
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