The mixing behavior of binary combinations of linear alcohols adsorbed from their liquids is studied by calorimetry and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). In particular, we consider combinations of primary alcohols that differ by a single methylene group. Where the shorter alcohol has an odd number of carbon atoms, the combination is found to mix, essentially, ideally on the surface. However, for combinations where the shorter alcohol has an even number of carbon atoms, we find that there is molecular complex formation for shorter members but ideal mixing for longer (n>12) homologues. This extends previous work in this area by the determination of the limits of surface molecular complex formation. We also exploit STM to address this unexpected complex formation.
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Org Lett
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
Highly asymmetric (3+3) annulation of diaziridines with oxiranes via C-N bond cleavage in diaziridine was achieved under 10 mol % of chiral copper(II) complex as the catalyst under mild reaction conditions. With Cu(OTf) as the Lewis acid and C-symmetric imidazolidine-pyrroloimidazolone pyridine as the ligand, diverse tetrahydro-[1,3,4]-oxadiazines were obtained by stereospecific C-N/C-O bond formation in moderate to good yields (up to 93% yield) and high diastereo- (>20:1 dr) and enantioselectivities (up to 92% ee). The catalytic cycle and stereochemical model were proposed by DFT calculation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan, China.
Background: Lung adenocarcinoma is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide. Its complex molecular mechanisms and high tumor heterogeneity pose significant challenges for clinical treatment. The manganese ion metabolism family plays a crucial role in various biological processes, and the abnormal expression of the NUDT3 gene in multiple cancers has drawn considerable attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Sci
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Cells form multiple, molecularly distinct membrane contact sites (MCSs) between organelles. Despite knowing the molecular identity of several of these complexes, little is known about how MCSs are coordinately regulated in space and time to promote organelle function. Here, we examined two well-characterized mitochondria-ER MCSs - the ER-Mitochondria encounter structure (ERMES) and the mitochondria-ER-cortex anchor (MECA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Open
January 2025
Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Cell fate decisions during cortical development sculpt the identity of long-range connections that subserve complex behaviors. These decisions are largely dictated by mutually exclusive transcription factors, including CTIP2/Bcl11b for subcerebral projection neurons and BRN1/Pou3f3 for intra-telencephalic projection neurons. We have recently reported that the balance of cortical CTIP2-expressing neurons is altered in a mouse model of DDX3X syndrome, a female-biased neurodevelopmental disorder associated with intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, and significant motor challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychobiol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, The University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Long-term effects of social play on neural and behavioral development remain unclear. We investigated whether just 1 h of juvenile social play could rescue the effects of play deprivation on stress-related behavior and markers of neural plasticity. Syrian hamsters were reared from postnatal days 21-43 in three conditions: peer isolation, peer isolation with daily social play sessions (dyadic play), or group-housed with littermates.
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