Objective: To identify in a case cohort study, overall outcome following prenatal diagnosis of complete AVSD (cAVSD) in a tertiary referral fetal cardiology center.
Method: We retrospectively reviewed all pregnancies from 1997 to 2004 in which the fetus was identified on ultrasound examination as having a cAVSD.
Results: A prenatal diagnosis of cAVSD was made using fetal echocardiography in 99 fetuses. The median (range) gestational age at diagnosis was 23 weeks (17-37). In 41 cases, cAVSD was the sole cardiac lesion. The remaining 58 fetuses had associated additional intracardiac malformations. Prenatal karyotype was obtained in 43 fetuses and was abnormal in 23. Extracardiac anomalies were also identified in 25 fetuses. Following prenatal counseling, 35 couples chose termination. Of the 64 continuing pregnancies, 12 were stillbirths and 4 were lost to follow-up. Of the 48 live births, 16 were neonatal deaths without surgery while 32 babies underwent surgery and 19 have survived to date (follow-up between 2 years 10 months to 9 years 10 months).
Conclusion: At the time of prenatal diagnosis at a regional fetal medicine center, the overall survival rate for fetuses with cAVSD is 32% (excluding termination and those lost to follow-up). This information has important implication for parents of fetuses with cAVSD and when undergoing prenatal counseling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pd.1922 | DOI Listing |
Int J Womens Health
March 2025
College of surgery and Medicine, International University Of Africa, Khartoum, Sudan.
Introduction: Postpartum anemia (PPA) occurs when hemoglobin (Hb) levels drop below 11 g/dl within 42 days after childbirth. This growing public health issue is a leading cause of complications that can affect maternal health and increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. However, evidence about its prevalence and associated risk factors is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
March 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Joubert syndrome (JS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder associated with mutations in genes involved in ciliary function. Germline variants in CPLANE1 have been implicated in JS. In this study, we investigated a family with three adverse pregnancies characterised by fetal malformations consistent with JS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
March 2025
Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Background: Intrauterine twin pregnancy complicated by cornual heterotopic pregnancy is a rare pregnancy situation that demands effective intervention to avert rupture of the cornual pregnancy, while also striving to preserve the intrauterine fetus.
Case Description: A 31-year-old woman presented with a complex pregnancy scenario involving an intrauterine twin gestation alongside a cornual heterotopic pregnancy subsequent to in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. Under the guidance of abdominal ultrasound, a transabdominal puncture was performed to administer potassium chloride directly at the site of fetal heartbeats for the purpose of fetal reduction, and to aspirate a portion of the fluid within the gestational sac to reduce its volume.
Echocardiography
March 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Objective: To determine the sensitivity, specificity, and false-positive rate among fetuses suspected prenatally to have coarctation of the aorta (CoA) using size and shape measurements of the fetal heart from the four-chamber view (4CV).
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 108 fetuses identified by pediatric cardiologists to be at risk for CoA. 4CV s from the last antenatal ultrasound performed by the cardiologists were analyzed.
Endokrynol Pol
March 2025
Medical Genetics Department and Prenatal Diagnosis Centre, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Background: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common neonatal disorder, primarily caused by thyroid dysgenesis (TD). While the genetic cause has been identified in less than 5% of TD cases, there is an urgent need to investigate additional gene mutations that may be responsible. In 2018, TUBB1 was identified as a novel candidate gene associated with TD.
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