AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines how nursing care impacts sleep and wake states in preterm infants, comparing results by gender.
- At 34 weeks postmenstrual age, there were no significant differences in sleep and wake states between male and female infants, but male infants showed a much higher rate of state change.
- By discharge, male infants experienced nearly twice as much caregiving and had a greater response in state change to that caregiving compared to females, indicating potential gender differences that warrant further investigation.
Article Abstract
Purpose: To describe the effect of nursing caregiving on infant sleep-wake states by gender in preterm infants.
Design: Descriptive measures at 34 weeks postmenstrual age and at discharge.
Sample: Twenty-two hospitalized preterm infants.
Main Outcome Variable: Infant state and caregiving episodes were coded in 15-second intervals from video recordings of approximately three hours duration. Time plots of state and caregiving were analyzed visually to summarize spontaneous state changes and state change associated with caregiving.
Results: Sleep and wake state distribution did not differ statistically by gender; however, the rate of state change in male infants was twice that of females (p=.012) at discharge. At discharge, male infants received approximately twice as many care episodes as females. At discharge, the rate of state change in response to caregiving in male infants was four times that of female infants (p=.026). Males exhibited a greater percentage of caregiving episodes related to state change than did females at discharge (p=.018). Findings suggest further exploration of possible gender differences in state regulation and state change in response to caregiving.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.27.1.15 | DOI Listing |
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