Cardiovascular abnormalities are observed in most children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The aim of this study was evaluation of left-ventricular (LV) myocardial performance using tissue-Doppler imaging (TDI) in patients with ESRD. Twenty-five patients with ESRD and 25 healthy gender- and age-matched control subjects were assessed with conventional M-mode echocardiography, pulsed-wave Doppler (PWD), and TDI. Myocardial Performance Index (MPI) and LV mass index (LVMI) were calculated. MPI and conventional echo-Doppler indices were compared in the ESRD and control groups. Significant differences were present in the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) between children with ESRD and healthy children (p = 0.007 and p < 0.001, respectively). The mean LVMI was significantly greater in the patient group (p < 0.001). The tissue-Doppler MPI of patients was significantly higher than that in healthy children (p < 0.001). LVMI was significantly correlated with systolic and diastolic BP. MPI obtained by TDI was significantly correlated with LVMI. Our study confirms that LV dysfunction is present in patients with ESRD and hypertension is an important risk factor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00467-007-0734-5 | DOI Listing |
Am Heart J Plus
January 2025
YAN'AN Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming 650051, China.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is expected to become the fifth leading cause of death globally by 2040. Cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly heart failure (HF), is a severe complication in CKD patients on hemodialysis. This study aimed to develop a nomogram to predict the risk of heart failure hospitalization in hemodialysis patients, providing a valuable tool for clinical decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Jiangjin Central Hospital, Chongqing, 402260, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To analyze the independent associations of the Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE) and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 3-5 in China and evaluate their predictive values for ESRD.
Patients And Methods: A total of 716 patients with CKD stages 3-5 at the time of the initial renal medicine referral were retrospectively enrolled, and the study outcome was the observed incidence of ESRD at 2 years after the initial referral. Baseline characteristics were collected, and relevant laboratory indexes, including neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), were detected.
Cureus
December 2024
Nephrology, Archbold Hospital, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Thomasville, USA.
Membranous nephropathy due to a positive PLA2R marker is an idiopathic cause of membrane nephropathy, characterized as an autoimmune attack on the kidney at the PLA2R receptor. Autoantibodies attack the PLA2R receptor, leading to nephrotic syndrome and eventually leading to end-stage renal failure, as in our case. We present a case that involves a patient who presented to the nephrology clinic with nephrotic range proteinuria and a history of HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Cardiovascular disease(CVD) remains a significant global challenge. Asthma, which is characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness and reversible and limited airflow, plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to investigate the association between asthma and CVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol India
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, SMS Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan India.
Background: Development of PRAKI due to various gestation-related complication leads to poor maternal and foetal outcome. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of PRAKI resulting in CKD, associated factors and feto-maternal outcome.
Methods: In this prospective observational study patients with PRAKI requiring ≥ 1 session of haemodialysis were included and followed up for 6 months to assess renal outcomes.
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