Aims: To determine any relationship between ambient temperatures adjusted for humidity at conception and the occurrence of pre-eclampsia.
Methods: The subjects were singleton primiparae delivered in a Teaching Hospital between 1995 and 2002. We studied the odds of developing pre-eclampsia across months and investigated the association between the pre-eclamptic rates based on the months of conception and the mean monthly heat index.
Results: A total of 245 (1.6%) women were diagnosed pre-eclampsia and eclampsia during the study period. There was a significant association between the seasons of conception and rate of pre-eclampsia (logistic regression Wald chi(2) = 9.2, p = 0.03). Conceptions during summer had a higher risk of pre-eclampsia than those during autumn (2.3 vs. 1.6%, OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.2-2.5). Women who conceived in June had the highest risk of developing pre-eclampsia (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.5-5.2) while women who conceived in October had the lowest after adjusting for age. A 2-month time lag was observed between the peak pre-eclamptic rate in women who conceived in June and the peak heat index in August.
Conclusion: Singleton primiparous women who conceived in summer and had a longer exposure to higher ambient temperature were at a greater risk of pre-eclampsia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000114252 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
December 2024
NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
Background And Objectives: Nutrient supplements are commonly used to improve fertility outcomes by women with infertility trying to conceive spontaneously or utilising medically assisted reproduction (MAR). However, despite their widespread use and perceived safety, there is a lack of clear guidance on the efficacy and safety of these supplements for female infertility. The aim of this umbrella review was to identify the best available and most recent evidence on the efficacy and safety of nutrient supplements for female infertility to provide evidence-based guidance for clinicians and reproductive couples.
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January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IVF-Unit, Acibadem Kayseri Hospital, 38140 Kayseri, Türkiye.
The downregulation of anti-adhesive regulatory proteins and upregulation of adhesive genes are critical for the receptive endometrium. This study was designed to determine whether switching between the anti-adhesive podocalyxin (PDX) and adhesive HOXA10 receptivity modulator occurs in the endometrium of women with recurrent implantation failure (RIF). Twenty-four patients with RIF who could not conceive for three or more cycles despite good-quality embryo transfer constituted the study group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia.
BACKGROUND Vulvar melanoma during pregnancy is exceptionally rare. Hormonal and immunological changes in pregnancy have raised concerns about the potential for accelerated melanoma progression and poorer maternal outcomes. This case report describes an unusual presentation of vulvar melanoma in a pregnant patient, which rapidly progressed despite previous treatments, but resulted in a favorable fetal outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Womens Ment Health
January 2025
Research Unit OPEN, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, JP Winsløw Vej 21, Odense, DK - 5000, Denmark.
Purpose: Infertility is common and an increasing number of women go through medically assisted reproduction (fertility treatment) to achieve pregnancy. This may affect mental health. We examined if fertility treatment and the specific fertility treatment method used (in vivo or in vitro) were associated with impaired mental health during or after pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Chromosomal abnormalities of the embryo are the most common cause of first-trimester pregnancy loss. In this single-center study, we assessed the frequency and the spectrum of chromosomal abnormalities in miscarriages for each year of maternal age from 23 to 44. Cytogenetic data were obtained by conventional karyotyping of 7118 miscarriages in women with naturally conceived pregnancies.
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