Background And Purpose: Postural stability has been shown to be impaired after a lateral ankle sprain (LAS) and after immersion cryotherapy in healthy ankles. This study was performed to determine the effects of cryotherapy on postural stability after LAS.
Method: A single-session, repeated measures design was used. Fifteen 18- to 29-year-old males (mean age 21.33 +/- 3.54, height 71.23 +/- 2.50 cm, mass 170.33 +/- 19.77 kg) with relatively recent grade I LAS volunteered. Medial-lateral postural sway variability was assessed during single-leg barefoot stance using a Bertec force platform. Sway was tested before cryotherapy ('Pre'), immediately after 20 minutes of lower-leg immersion cryotherapy ('Post(0)'), and 10 and 20 minutes after cryotherapy ('Post(10)' and 'Post(20)'). Both legs were tested (individually) before cryotherapy; the involved leg was tested alone after cryotherapy. The uninvolved leg served as a control.
Results: Postural sway variability of the involved le was significantly greater than the uninvolved le before cryotherapy (p = 0.001). Postural sway variability of the involved leg was also significantly greater than the uninvolved LE during Post(0) (p = 0.000), Post(10) (p = 0.000) and Post(20) testing (p = 0.003) with the largest increase in sway variability occurring at Post(0).
Conclusions: Medial-lateral postural sway variability was greater after LAS. This effect was augmented by immersion cryotherapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pri.393 | DOI Listing |
Gait Posture
February 2025
Physical Education and Sports Science Department, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637616, Singapore. Electronic address:
Background: Pilates is a frequently used management strategy for chronic low back pain for its efficacy in pain relief and function. However, movement performance changes such as single-leg squat have not been studied. It is also unclear if simple movement-specific Pilates exercises lead to changes in lower back or hamstrings flexibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
February 2025
Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
Aim: This study aimed to identify optimal methods of acceleration analysis to accurately detect dual-task-related changes in walking sway.
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Turk J Phys Med Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Objectives: The study investigated the influence of starting load position during lifting on postural control in nonspecific chronic low back pain (LBP) and healthy volunteers.
Patients And Methods: The cross-sectional study included 20 healthy males (mean age: 31.8±7.
Eur Spine J
February 2025
Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the differences in postural control effects due to plantar flexor fatigue between individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and healthy controls.
Method: A total of 36 individuals with CLBP and 36 healthy participants took part in the study. Postural stability was evaluated using a force plate before and after a fatigue protocol that involved heel raises.
JMIR Hum Factors
February 2025
Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Via Vito Volterra, 62 - Corpo B, Roma, 00146, Italy, 39 0657337298.
Background: The integration of collaborative robots (cobots) in industrial settings has the potential to enhance worker safety and efficiency by improving postural control and reducing biomechanical risk. Understanding the specific impacts of varying levels of human-robot collaboration on these factors is crucial for optimizing cobot use.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the biomechanical effects of different levels of human-robot collaboration on postural stability and control during simulated working tasks.
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