An outbreak of tick paralysis in free-ranging mouflon (Ovis ammon musimon).

J Zoo Wildl Med

Department for Game Biology, Pathology, and Breeding, Veterinary Faculty, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova 55, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Published: December 2007

During November 2006, two live and one dead mouflon (Ovis ammon musimon) were presented with a history of weakness, tremors, and paralysis. After a detailed gross and histologic examination and a bacteriologic, parasitologic, and rabies evaluation, a preliminary diagnosis of tick paralysis was established. A thorough field search revealed 13 affected mouflons found in the open hunting ground "Sveti Juraj" near the town of Senj (Croatia), along with an additional 35 mouflon carcasses. All 13 mouflons were placed in a quiet, semidark stable. All detectable ticks were removed manually, and the animals were topically treated with 250 ppm of Amitraz water emulsion (Taktic 12.5% EC, Intervet International, 5830 Boxmeer, Netherlands). The collected ticks were identified as Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor marginatus, and Haemaphysalis punctata. In the following 24 hr, all treated animals recovered fully. This report describes a naturally occurring outbreak of tick paralysis in free-ranging mouflons from a karst habitat.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2007-0022R.1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tick paralysis
12
outbreak tick
8
paralysis free-ranging
8
mouflon ovis
8
ovis ammon
8
ammon musimon
8
paralysis
4
free-ranging mouflon
4
musimon november
4
november 2006
4

Similar Publications

Intermittent High-Degree AV Block, Rash, and Facial Droop with Negative Lyme PCR.

J Emerg Med

January 2025

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.

Background: Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne illness in the United States, and cases of Lyme disease have nearly doubled since the early 2000s. Symptoms and presentation vary based on severity of illness, with more serious complications of disease consisting of neurologic and cardiac dysfunction. Testing is often unreliable, which can lead to delayed diagnosis and management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lyme disease is a prevalent infection in the northern hemisphere, affecting approximately 450,000 new cases annually in the United States and 65,000 in Europe. This illness is spread by the bite of ticks harboring spirochetes and develops in three progressive phases. In the second phase, neurological complications are common, including cranial nerve involvement.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dysphagia due to Lyme Disease: A Case Report.

Brain Neurorehabil

November 2024

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Article Synopsis
  • Lyme disease is a multisystem infection that can impact various parts of the body, including joints and the nervous system, particularly if left untreated.
  • A unique case is presented where a patient experienced dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), a symptom not commonly associated with Lyme disease, which usually manifests through neurological issues like facial nerve palsy.
  • The increase in Lyme disease cases, especially in certain geographic regions, underscores the importance of early diagnosis and treatment for patients presenting with unusual symptoms like dysphagia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

SUMMARYTick paralysis is a potentially fatal condition caused by neurotoxins secreted by the salivary glands of certain ticks. Documented cases have been reported worldwide, predominantly in the United States, Canada, and Australia, with additional reports from Europe and Africa. This condition also affects animals, leading to significant economic losses and adverse impacts on animal health and welfare.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess how general practitioners (GPs) and pediatricians diagnose and manage facial nerve palsy in children suspected of having Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB).
  • A national survey conducted from September 2018 to January 2020 yielded 598 responses, revealing that many practitioners felt uncomfortable with diagnosing LNB and often required specialist consultations or hospital admissions.
  • Antibiotic treatment varied slightly between age groups, with amoxicillin and ceftriaxone being the most common choices, but overall, there was little difference in management practices between GPs and pediatricians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!