Gelled substrates can be used for a variety of in vitro and in vivo experiments. A type I collagen gelled substrate will promote cell growth and differentiation. Gelled Matrigel substrate promotes the survival of explanted cells and tissues and the differentiation of a variety of epithelial and endothelial cell types in vitro and to assess angiogenesis and increase tumor growth in vivo. Preparation of the matrices and their use are described in this unit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471143030.cb1003s00 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
December 2024
Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201600, China.
Creating simple methods to produce antioxidant nanozymes with clear structure-activity relationships, particularly aiming to improve disinfection and create practical drug formulations for bacterial wound healing, remains a crucial challenge. Herein, we synthesized iron-loaded covalent organic framework nanospheres, which were then controllably transformed into a carbon-based nanozyme with both iron single atoms and iron clusters through simple pyrolysis. We discovered that the gradual growth of iron clusters significantly boosted the nanozyme's adsorption onto the substrate and electron transfer, greatly influencing its activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
November 2024
Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD), Coordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Animal (CTAOA), Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas 46, Hermosillo 83304, Mexico.
, due to its saprophytic nature, can extract nutrients and bioactive compounds from the substrate on which it is grown. This study aimed to assess the effect of adding spent coffee grounds (SCG) and potato peel (PPW) in the wheat straw substrate formulation to grow over the production indicators, physicochemical, techno-functional, total chemical compounds, and antioxidant properties. Treatments were described as follows: T1, wheat straw at 100%; T2, wheat straw at 80% + 10% of SCG + 10% of PPW; T3, wheat straw at 70% + 15% of SCG + 15% of PPW; T4, wheat straw at 60% + 20% of SCG + 20% of PPW.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolim Med
December 2024
Department of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland.
Background: Hydrogels, containing a large amount of water and exhibiting high biocompatibility, can improve the rheological properties of formulations and adhere well to the application site. In Poland, only 1 hydrogel substrate is currently approved for pharmaceutical compounding: Celugel, based on hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC).
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate how the variation in the raw material composition of Celugel-based hydrogels affects their osmotic pressure values and selected rheological properties.
Carbohydr Polym
January 2025
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Seville, Av. Sanchez Pizjuan s/n, 41009 Seville, Spain; Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Pectin is a natural biopolymer, which can be extracted from food by-products, adding value to raw material, with a structure more complex than that of other polysaccharides. The gelling properties of these molecules, together with the bioactivity that these can exert, make them suitable to be used as ingredients and bioactive agents. In this review, the characterization of pectin (structure, sources, techno-functional, and biological properties), the extraction methods, and their use in the food industry (food packaging, as carriers, and as ingredients) are described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
November 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Electrospray deposition (ESD) uses strong electric fields applied to solutions and dispersions exiting a capillary to produce charged monodisperse droplets driven toward grounded targets. Self-limiting electrospray deposition (SLED) is a phenomenon in which highly directed, uniform, and even 3D coatings can be achieved by trapping charge in the deposited film, redirecting the field lines to uncoated regions of the target. However, when inorganic particles are added to SLED sprays, the buildup of charge required to repel incoming material is disrupted as particle loading increases.
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