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In vitro modulation of interleukin-2-mediated human peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and antitumor cytotoxicity by 5-fluorouracil. | LitMetric

In vitro modulation of interleukin-2-mediated human peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and antitumor cytotoxicity by 5-fluorouracil.

Anticancer Res

Department of Pathology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel 64239.

Published: February 2008

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Studies on cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy have shown inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on certain immune activities.

Materials And Methods: The in vitro effect of 5-(FU) fluorouracil was studied on both lymphocyte proliferation and natural killer (NK) cell antitumor cytotoxicity following incubation of peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy donors with interleukin (IL)-2, phytohemagglutinin A (PHA) and pokeweed mitogen (PWM).

Results: Activation of PBMCs with IL-2, PHA and PWM in the presence of 250 and 2500 microM of 5-FU caused a marked decrease in both the induction of activated natural killer (ANK) cell cytotoxic activity and DNA synthesis, while 2.5 microM increased DNA synthesis by 195%, 58% and 222% for IL-2, PHA and PWM, respectively, more than cells cultured without the drug. No effect of 5-FU was noted on mature ANK cells.

Conclusion: 5-FU exhibits diverse effects on lymphocyte proliferation and on the generation of ANK antitumor cytotoxic activity.

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