About one-third of patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery are receiving anticoagulation therapy. There are no consensus guidelines on anticoagulation in this setting. Sixty patients (mean age 73 y) on anticoagulation therapy underwent vitreoretinal surgery. The indications for anticoagulation included atrial fibrillation, coronary insufficiency, cerebrovascular disease, deep vein thrombosis and prosthetic heart valves. Twenty-two patients (36.7%) were treated with vitamin K antagonists and 38 (67.3%) with antiplatelet agents (clopridogel or aspirin). After sub-tenon anesthesia, the surgical procedure was performed as usual, regardless of preoperative treatment and intercurrent disease. One patient who underwent a major procedure for complicated retinal detachment had an intraoperative subretinal hemorrhage requiring retinectomy. No other complications occurred. These results suggest that no change in ongoing anticoagulation therapy is required for patients scheduled for vitreoretinal surgery.
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BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Dept. of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, 560010, India.
Purpose: To report a rare case of a Coats-like response developing after vitreoretinal surgery for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and its successful management with retinal laser photocoagulation and adjunctive intravitreal steroids.
Case Description: A 52-year-old woman with a five-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension presented with decreased vision in the left eye (counting fingers at 1 m). Examination revealed high-risk PDR in both eyes, with a subtotal macula-off combined retinal detachment in the left eye.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, GBR.
A significant percentage of patients with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) who progressed to stages 4 and 5 of ROP will require surgical intervention. Scleral buckling surgery is widely employed for the restoration of retinal detachment in advanced cases of ROP. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to review the anatomical and visual outcomes following scleral buckling surgery in ROP of stages 4 and 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmol Retina
January 2025
Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA,. Electronic address:
Purpose: We surveyed vitreoretinal (VR) fellowship program directors (PDs) to elucidate how they assess surgical competency among VR fellows. In addition, we also surveyed fellowship program graduates for the years 2022 and 2023 regarding assessment metrics and tools used during VR fellowship training.
Design: Web-based, cross-sectional descriptive study.
Ophthalmol Ther
January 2025
Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Al Urubah Branche Rd., West Building 2nd Floor, 11462, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Persistent fetal vasculature (PFV) is a congenital anomaly associated with significant surgical challenges, including a high risk of postoperative retinal detachment (RD). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of surgical approach and axial length (AL) on RD risk and visual outcomes in pediatric PFV management.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 76 eyes of 74 patients who underwent cataract surgery for PFV between 2014 and 2022.
Taiwan J Ophthalmol
January 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yunlin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to propose a simplified segmental scleral buckling (SSSB) technique that does not require break localization for less-experienced vitreoretinal surgeons.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study compared the clinical results of 46 conventional and 23 SSSB (conventional segmental SB [CSSB] and SSSB, respectively) procedures in a tertiary referral retinal center in Taiwan between 2008 and 2019. In the CSSB group, breaks were localized during surgery.
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