Development of solubility-enhancing formulations for poorly water-soluble compounds always poses a challenge. Conventional formulation screening assays are potentially time-consuming and labor-intensive and, moreover, require a large amount of a compound; they are not ideal when compound availability and testing time are limited. In recent years, in-vitro screening assays that are rapid, inexpensive, minimally labor-intensive, and require only small quantities of a compound have become available. These advanced assays allow high-throughput automation, miniaturization, and parallel processing, thereby enabling scientists to rapidly identify solubility-enhancing formulations with milligram or sub-milligram quantities of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). This article reviews these assays for rapidly screening the aqueous solubility of lead compounds and the solubility-enhancing formulations with limited quantities of API.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2007.10.017 | DOI Listing |
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-GuGyeonggi-Do 16419, Suwon-Si, South Korea.
Process intensification and simplification in biopharmaceutical manufacturing have driven the exploration of advanced feeding strategies to improve culture performance and process consistency. Conventional media design strategies, however, are often constrained by the stability and solubility challenges of amino acids, particularly in large-scale applications. As a result, dipeptides have emerged as promising alternatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
February 2025
Division of Virology, ICMR-National Institute of Translational and AIDS Research Institute, Pune, India; AcSIR - Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, India. Electronic address:
The integration of nanotechnology into antiretroviral drug delivery systems presents a promising avenue to address challenges posed by long-term antiretroviral therapies (ARTs), including poor bioavailability, drug-induced toxicity, and resistance. These limitations impact the therapeutic effectiveness and quality of life for individuals living with HIV. Nanodrug delivery systems, particularly nanoemulsions, have demonstrated potential in improving drug solubility, enhancing bioavailability, and minimizing systemic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Discov Today
December 2024
Leading Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rīga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia. Electronic address:
Ex vivo drug permeability testing across gastrointestinal (GI) membranes is crucial in drug discovery and oral drug delivery. It is a reliable method for drugs with good solubility, but it poses challenges for poorly soluble drugs, which are common in development pipelines today. Although enabling formulations increase the apparent solubility in the GI compartment (dissolution vessel or permeation chamber's donor compartment), maintaining solubilized drug in the acceptor compartment during ex vivo testing remains largely unresolved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Sci
January 2025
Quantitative, Translational and ADME Sciences, Research & Development, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
With an increasing number of Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) II/IV pipeline compounds, solubilizing and supersaturating formulation strategies are becoming prevalent. Beyond formulation and solid form strategies, prodrugs are also employed to overcome solubility-limited absorption of poorly water-soluble compounds. Prodrugs can potentially yield supersaturated systems upon conversion to the parent drug intraluminally and thus enhance absorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
October 2024
Centre for Pharmaceutical Innovation (CPI), UniSA Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, South Australia 5000, Australia. Electronic address:
Increasing attention is being afforded to understanding the bidirectional relationship that exists between oral drugs and the gut microbiota. Often overlooked, however, is the impact that pharmaceutical excipients exert on the gut microbiota. Subsequently, in this study, we contrasted the pharmacokinetic performance and gut microbiota interactions between two commonly employed formulations for poorly soluble compounds, namely 1) an amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) stabilised by poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) K-30, and 2) a lipid nanoemulsion (LNE) comprised of medium chain glycerides and lecithin.
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