Scattered photons degrade nuclear medicine image contrast and resolution, and preclude simple attenuation corrections. Current scatter correction methods utilize detected events with energies below pulse height analyzer (PHA) window levels, making attenuation corrections source position dependent. This new scatter rejection technique analyzes only the photon signals occurring within the range of standard PHA windows. In real time, at each image location the PHA window energy distribution is analyzed, a scatter fraction determined, and a scatter corrected number of events are output. The method can be adapted to any imaging system which produces event location and energy signals. Attenuation corrections (u=0.15 cm(-1), 140 keV) are within 6% for 2-10 cm depths.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/42.141639 | DOI Listing |
Ear Hear
January 2025
Department of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Objectives: Occupational hearing loss is a significant problem worldwide despite the fact that it can be mitigated by the wearing of hearing protection devices (HPDs). When surveyed, workers frequently report that worsened work performance while wearing HPDs is one reason why they choose not to wear them. However, there have been few studies to supplement these subjective reports with objective measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Lab of Hepatopharmacology and Ethnopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, China.
Background: (Lour.) Merr. is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine that reduces hepatotoxicity, relieves kidney discomfort, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Auton Res
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, GAC70 HRIC Building, 3280 Hospital Dr NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4Z6, Canada.
Purpose: Long-coronavirus disease (long-COVID) is associated with initial orthostatic hypotension and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Whether altered autonomic tone underlies these abnormalities is unknown. We compared autonomic function between patients with long-COVID and healthy controls, and within patients with long-COVID with different orthostatic hemodynamic phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Neurosci
January 2025
Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo (FZEA/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hydrogen Science & Center of Hydrogen Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
To attenuate the intestinal toxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs from rectal suppositories and enhance their chemotherapeutic outcome is greatly significant, but maintains a challenge. In this work, a new strategy of local synergistic hydrogenochemotherapy is proposed to attenuate side effects and enhance therapeutic efficacy based on the anti-cancer selectivity and normal cells-protecting effect of H, and construct a novel anti-cancer formulation of rectal suppository (5-FU/CSN@FAG) by fatty acid glycerides (FAG) encapsulating 5-fluorouracil (5-FU, a first-line drug for colorectal cancer treatment) and cerium silicide nanoparticles (CSN) with a sustained hydrolytic H release behavior which is synchronous with 5-FU release. The 3-week treatment with the suppository once a day can not only completely eradicate colon tumors without tumor recurrence after suppository administration withdrawal, but also efficiently protect the intestinal tract from chemotherapeutic damage.
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