The combination of pegylated interferon and ribavirin is the first option treatment for chronic hepatitis C (HCC). Although not frequent, several vascular adverse events, such as Raynaud's phenomenon, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic uremic syndrome and central retinal vein occlusion, have been associated with the use of pegylated and standard interferon. We report the cases of two patients with HCC who, while receiving treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin, developed decompensated liver disease. Radiological tests revealed acute portal thrombosis. After the diagnosis was established, anticoagulant therapy was started, which resolved the portal thrombosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1157/13114566 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Bacterial liver abscesses commonly occur in patients with immune deficiencies such as diabetes, post-chemotherapy, or post-immunosuppressive therapy. The recommended treatment for liver abscesses exceeding 5 cm in a diameter is anti-infection therapy combined with percutaneous catheter drainage. Complications may include local spread to adjacent tissues or organs and thrombosis of the liver and portal veins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dig Dis
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of virtual portal pressure gradient (vPPG) and its associated hemodynamic parameters of 3-dimensional (3D) model in patients with cirrhosis.
Methods: Seventy cirrhotic patients who underwent both hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) measurement and vPPG calculation were prospectively collected. The ideal-state model (ISM; n = 44) was defined by sinusoidal PH without hepatic vein shunt or portal vein thrombosis, whereas those not conforming to the criteria were classified as non-ISM (n = 26).
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Hospital Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Introduction: Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm (HAP) is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition associated with high mortality. This study aims to review the etiology, clinical manifestations, management, and outcomes of patients diagnosed and treated for HAP at the Mayo Clinic.
Methodology: This study was a retrospective chart review of medical records for patients diagnosed and treated for hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm (HAP) at the Mayo Clinic (Florida, Minnesota, and Arizona) between September 1, 1998, and June 30, 2022.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Mito Kyodo General Hospital, Mito, JPN.
We report a case of an 87-year-old female with a ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). She presented with sudden epigastric and right upper abdominal pain. The physical examination revealed mild tenderness in the right upper abdomen, a positive Murphy's sign, and no jaundice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThromb Haemost
December 2024
Dep of Cardiological, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua ; 2nd Chair of Internal Medicine, Padua, Italy.
Background: Portal vein system-specific risk factors contributing to portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis are poorly investigated.
Aims: To quantify contact system and intrinsic pathway activation in peripheral compared to portal venous blood in patients with decompensated cirrhosis.
Methods: Adult patients with cirrhosis undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt underwent simultaneous blood sampling from a peripheral vein and the portal vein.
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