Ecthyma gangrenosum without bacteremia in a previously healthy man: a case report.

J Med Case Rep

Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kartal Dr, Lütfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Published: January 2008

Introduction: Ecthyma gangrenosum is known as a characteristic lesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis and is usually seen in immunocompromised patients.

Case Presentation: A previously healthy 63-year-old man was admitted with sloughy necrotic ulcerations of the skin over his sternum. He was afebrile and in good condition. A skin biopsy revealed ecthyma gangrenosum. Blood cultures remained sterile, but a culture of biopsy material grew Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Conclusion: Ecthyma gangrenosum may develop even in the absence of bacteremia and even in immunocompetent patients. It should be considered as a possible diagnosis even when a previously healthy patient has negative blood cultures.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2259368PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-2-14DOI Listing

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Ecthyma gangrenosum is a rare and severe skin disease that is typically accompanied by a systemic infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. It manifests as painful, necrotic lesions surrounded by redness and including a noticeable black eschar in the centre. The majority of ecthyma gangrenosum instances occur in immunocompromised individuals, such as those with significant underlying medical conditions or those who are neutropenic.

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  • A case study of a 75-year-old woman revealed severe respiratory distress due to influenza A H1N1, which later led to the development of EG with ulcerated skin lesions as complications.
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