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Nervenarzt
Zentrum für Parkinson-Syndrome und Bewegungsstörungen, Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik, Klinikstrasse 16, 34128, Kassel, Deutschland.
Published: April 2008
Intermittent subcutaneous apomorphine therapy should be considered in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease who experience recurrent off periods despite optimised oral treatment (according to guidelines), for reliable and quick reversal of these otherwise refractory periods. Such treatment is also called rescue therapy. At present, apomorphine injections with the apomorphine pen are underutilised, considering its current indications and contraindications. In the present consensus statement, concepts for the use of apomorphine are presented and discussed based on existing study results, indications, and contraindications. Recommendations for a practical approach are also provided.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00115-007-2391-0 | DOI Listing |
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu
February 2025
Department of Encephalopathy.
Objectives: To observe the effect of acupuncture on neuro-inflammation in rats with cognitive impairment induced by Parkinson's disease (PD) based on the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling pathway.
Methods: SD rats were randomly grouped into sham operation, model, acupuncture, acupuncture+empty and acupuncture+cGAS over-expression groups, with 12 rats in each group. The PD model was established by injecting 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA, 8 μg/rat) into the substantia nigra pars compacta of the left midbrain (AP:-5.
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
New therapeutic agents developed for treating neurological disorders are often tested successfully on rodents. Testing in an appropriate large animal model where there is longer lifespan and comparable brain size to humans should improve translational success and is frequently expected by regulatory bodies. In this project, we aimed to establish a novel sheep model of Parkinson's disease as a large-brained experimental model for translational research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Neurochir Pol
December 2024
Department of Neurological-Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Introduction: In Poland, not all forms of device-aided therapies for advanced Parkinson's Disease (APD) are currently available.
Material And Methods: We aimed to produce a consensus recommendation from Polish movement disorders experts after discussing gaps in the APD care pathway in Poland.
Results: Rescue therapy with apomorphine (APO) PEN injection and levodopa-entacapone-carbidopa intestinal gel infusion are not included in Poland's Specialist Therapeutic Programme, and are thus not reimbursed.
Front Neuroanat
December 2024
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) of the brain, manifesting itself with both motor and non-motor symptoms. A critical element of this pathology is neuroinflammation, which triggers a harmful neurotoxic cycle, exacerbating cell death within the central nervous system. AD-16 (also known as GIBH-130) is a recently identified compound capable of reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines in Alzheimer's disease models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
October 2024
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia.
Background: In experimental and clinical studies of pharmacological treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD), the electroencephalogram (EEG) frequency spectrum approach has demonstrated its efficacy in determining the characteristics of pathological changes in the functioning of different cerebral structures, interconnections between them, and disturbances in the brain neurotransmitter systems. The main results have been obtained in frames of traditionally used so-called "classical" EEG frequency bands: delta, theta, alpha, and beta.
Objective: This unified approach simplifies comparing data from different studies but loses the dynamic peculiarities of the effects because of their time-dependent transition through the borders of the "classical" bands.
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