Purpose: We prospectively assessed response and cure rates of alarm treatment, following pretreatment with antimuscarinics and/or holding exercises aimed at increasing maximum volume voided in 149 children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis.
Materials And Methods: In a prior trial the same 149 children had been randomized into 5 groups to assess interventions for increasing maximum volume voided, namely placebo or antimuscarinics with (groups A and B, respectively) and without (C and D, respectively) holding exercises, and a control group (E) receiving just alarm treatment. Following pretreatment groups A to D received alarm treatment. Full response and cure rates were assessed, as well as the influence on these rates of baseline maximum volume voided, increase in maximum volume voided after pretreatment, gender, age and previous treatment.
Results: Neither full response nor cure was influenced significantly by the increase in maximum volume voided achieved in groups A and B with holding exercises. Overall full response ranged from 50% to 73%, and overall cure ranged from 50% to 67%. Possible predictors for full response and cure were prior treatment (p <0.02) and age younger than 8 years (p <0.05).
Conclusions: In monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis increasing maximum volume voided does not affect response or cure rate of subsequent alarm treatment. Previous treatment and age younger than 8 years are possible predictors for response and cure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2007.10.096 | DOI Listing |
Biomark Med
December 2024
Nuclear Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Background: Lymph node metastasis is closely associated with the prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aimed to evaluate the role of preoperative 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) parameters in mediastinal lymph node metastasis in NSCLC.
Methods: One hundred patients with NSCLC who underwent surgery, systematic lymph node dissection, who had undergone 18FFDG PET/CT for initial staging were divided into two groups: lymph node metastasis and non-metastasis.
Int J Part Ther
December 2024
National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Heidelberg, Germany.
Purpose: We aim to assess the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-to-CT deformable image registration (DIR) quality of our treatment planning system in the pelvic region as the first step of an online MRI-guided particle therapy clinical workflow.
Materials And Methods: Using 2 different DIR algorithms, ANAtomically CONstrained Deformation Algorithm (ANACONDA), the DIR algorithm incorporated in RayStation, and Elastix, an open-source registration software, we retrospectively assessed the quality of the deformed CT (dCT) generation in the pelvic region for 5 patients. T1- and T2-weighted daily control MRI acquired prior to treatment delivery were used for the DIR.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the release mechanism and digestive characteristics of soy protein isolate (SPI)-loaded vitamin B during digestion. According to the molecular docking results, vitamin B interacted with the SPI through a hydrophobic pocket on the SPI surface. Spectroscopy revealed that the fluorescence intensity of the SPI and complex system increased with the digestion time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Mesoporous silica are widely utilised as drug carriers due to their large pore volume and surface area, which facilitate effective loading. Additionally, they can be used to enhance drugs stability and protect against enzymatic degradation due to their silica framework. However, without the addition of a capping material, the loaded cargo may be prematurely released before reaching the target site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Aim: To evaluate and compare the functional outcomes and quality of life in distal rectal cancer patients after low anterior resection with the formation of a transverse double-fold reservoir (TDFR) and without it.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The retrospective study enrolled 80 patients with distal rectal cancer: 40 patients who underwent low anterior resection with the formation of a TDFR, and 40 patients with the formation of a colorectal anastomosis (control group). The follow-up period was 10-60 months, with a median follow-up of 36 months after primary surgery.
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