The most severe forms of motoneuron disease manifest in utero are characterized by marked atrophy of spinal cord motoneurons and fetal immobility. Here, we report that the defective gene underlying lethal motoneuron syndrome LCCS1 is the mRNA export mediator GLE1. Our finding of mutated GLE1 exposes a common pathway connecting the genes implicated in LCCS1, LCCS2 and LCCS3 and elucidates mRNA processing as a critical molecular mechanism in motoneuron development and maturation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2684619 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng.2007.65 | DOI Listing |
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 1 Middle Section of Century Avenue, Xianyang 712046, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Dioscorea bulbifera L. (DBL) was a traditional Chinese medicine commonly used to treat goitre and cancer. Nevertheless, its clinical application may lead to liver injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Diagnostic Pathology and Genome Medical Center, Kindai University Hospital, Osaka-sayama 589-8511, Osaka, Japan.
DNA is frequently damaged by genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation, reactive oxygen species, and nitrogen species. DNA damage is a key contributor to cancer initiation and progression, and thus the precise and timely repair of these harmful lesions is required. Recent studies revealed transcription as a source of genome instability, and transcription-coupled DNA damage has been a focus in cancer research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell
January 2025
Cancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Electronic address:
Several transcription inhibitors have been developed as cancer therapies. However, they show modest clinical activity, highlighting that our understanding of the cellular response to transcriptional inhibition remains incomplete. Here we report that potent inhibitors of transcription not only impact mRNA output but also markedly impair mRNA transcript localization and nuclear export.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetics
December 2024
Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 7000 32, India.
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, SKS1 mRNA encoding a glucose-sensing serine/threonine kinase belongs to "nucleus-retained" (NR) mRNAs representing a subset of otherwise normal transcripts, which exhibits slow nuclear export and excessively long nuclear dwell time. Nuclear retention of the SKS1 mRNA triggered by a 202 nt "export-retarding" nuclear zip code (NZ) element promotes its rapid degradation in the nucleus by the nuclear exosome/CTEXT. In this investigation, we demonstrate that Dbp2p, an ATP-dependent DEAD-box RNA helicase binds to SKS1 and other NR-mRNAs and thereby inhibits their export by antagonizing with the binding of the export factors Mex67p/Yra1p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, P. R. China.
Dopamine (DA) plays important roles in various behaviors, including learning and motivation. Recently, THOC5 was identified as an important regulator in the development of dopaminergic neurons. However, how THOC5 is regulated has not been explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!