The adsorption of fibronectin on gold, Ti-, and Ta-oxide surfaces is investigated by means of the quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) technique. The surface chemistry (gold, Ti-, and Ta-oxide) is found to influence the frequency shift observed during adsorption of the fibronectin layer with the magnitude being Delta f Au>Delta f Ti-oxide approximately Delta f Ta-oxide. Corresponding variations in the dissipation change normalised to frequency change (Delta D/Delta f) for the layer are observed. The QCM-D data are further analyzed by the random sequential adsorption (RSA) model, and adsorption rate parameter ka and footprint (a) determined, which supported the trend seen in the Delta f and Delta D/Delta f values. The value of ka found by the RSA modelling of the QCM-D resonance frequency data is found to match the ratio between the mass measured by QCM-D and the mass reported by optical techniques in literature. We conclude that comparison of the adsorption rate parameter (ka) obtained by RSA modelling of the QCM-D data with ka values obtained from RSA modelling of data obtained using optical techniques can be a route to determine the degree of hydration of the adsorbed protein layer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2007.11.047 | DOI Listing |
Comput Struct Biotechnol J
December 2024
Computer Science Dept., University of Turin, Italy.
In this paper, we present the significant results from the Covid Radiographic imaging System based on AI (Co.R.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVision Res
December 2024
Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Program, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey; Aysel Sabuncu Brain Research Center and National Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address:
The study of scene perception is crucial to the understanding of how one interprets and interacts with their environment, and how the environment impacts various cognitive functions. The literature so far has mainly focused on the impact of low-level and categorical properties of scenes and how they are represented in the scene-selective regions in the brain, PPA, RSC, and OPA. However, higher-level scene perception and the impact of behavioral goals is a developing research area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Psychol Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Family environment plays a critical role in shaping stress response systems. Concordance between mothers' and children's physiological states, specifically their Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA), reflects dyadic co-regulation. Negative or weakened RSA synchrony during interactions is linked to various psychosocial risks, but existing research has focused on risks in the mother or child as opposed to the dyad.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Mind (Camb)
December 2024
Universidade de Lisboa, Centro de Linguística, Lisbon, Portugal.
Most natural languages have more than one linguistic form available to express disjunction. One of these forms is often reported by native speakers to be more exclusive than the other(s) and, in recent years, it has been claimed that some languages may in fact have dedicated exclusive disjunctions. In this paper, we report on a series of experiments testing this claim across five languages of primary interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Orthop
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Background And Purpose: In total knee arthroplasty (TKA), an insert with ball-in-socket (BS) medial conformity (MC) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) retention restores kinematics closer to native than an insert with intermediate (I) MC. However, high medial conformity might compromise baseplate stability as indicated by maximum total point motion (MTPM). Using the BS MC insert with PCL retention, we aimed to determine whether (i) the baseplate is stable as indicated by mean MTPM < 0.
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