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Utilizing hydrophobic sand to construct an air permeable aquiclude to enhance rice yields.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
The Chinese government attaches great importance to the ecological restoration of abandoned open-pit mines, increasing the area of cultivated land, and ensuring food security. Soil reconstruction is a crucial step in ecological restoration of abandoned open-pit mines. This study investigated the utilization of hydrophobic sand to create an Air-Permeable Aquiclude (APAC) under the plant root zones, thereby minimizing water infiltration and enhancing soil aeration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA molecular dynamics investigation into manipulating graphene flake spacing for increased selectivity towards short chain PFAS capture.
Chemosphere
January 2025
US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS, 39180, United States. Electronic address:
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are environmentally persistent contaminants that are often referred to as "Forever Chemicals". They are used in industrial and household products; however, they are resistant to degradation. Thus, PFAS contamination has become a wide-spread issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamic omniphobic surfaces enable the stable dropwise condensation of completely wetting refrigerants.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Condensation is a vital process integral to numerous industrial applications. Enhancing condensation efficiency through dropwise condensation on hydrophobic surfaces is well-documented. However, no surfaces have been able to repel liquids with extremely low surface tension, such as fluorinated solvents, during condensation, as they nucleate and completely wet even the most hydrophobic interfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDocking Structures Induced by Substitution Motifs of Softwood Xylan at Various Cellulose Surfaces.
Biomacromolecules
January 2025
BOKU-University, Institute of Physics and Materials Science, Vienna, Peter-Jordan-Straße 82, Vienna 1190, Austria.
To understand xylan-cellulose interactions in softwood, the adsorption behavior of hexameric softwood xylan proxies with various substitutions was analyzed on the three surfaces of a hexagonal cellulose microfibril. The study found that all surfaces could bind xylan motifs, showing equally high affinity for the hydrophilic (110) and hydrophobic (100) surfaces and significantly lower affinity for the hydrophilic (11̅0) surface. Unsubstituted xylose hexamers had the highest affinity and most ordered adsorption structures, while substitutions generally reduced the affinity and regularity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeep eutectic solvent-mediated extraction of lignin: A novel strategy for producing high-quality biopolymers in controlled-release mulching applications.
Int J Biol Macromol
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Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China. Electronic address:
Microplastic contamination of low-density polyethylene mulch and nutrient loss from fertilizers present significant challenges in the crop-growing. In this study, the focus was on creating a biodegradable film that combines the advantages of plastic film, thermal insulation and water retention, as well as the controlled release of fertilizer. A key innovation was the efficient introduction of low molecular weight and low dispersibility of poplar lignin into chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol matrices.
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