Background: P300 event-related potential has been used as an instrument to establish the diagnosis of several disorders as well as to assess therapeutic outcomes.
Aim: to investigate the relationship between stuttering amelioration and cerebral activity.
Method: P300 event-related potentials were obtained in three adult males, all stutterers, aged 20 to 31 years, pre and post-treatment, verifying changes in wave amplitude and latency between waves.
Results: results indicate a significant positive correlation between the reduction in the percentage of stuttered syllables and the improvement in wave amplitude for the right ear.
Conclusion: stutterers can exhibit different patterns of interhemispheric activity with a tonal P300 task after undergoing a fluency-enhancing program.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-56872007000400013 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, Hubei, ROC.
Perception of motion-in-depth is essential to guide and modify the hitting action in interceptive-dominated sports (e.g., tennis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Department of Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University - Clayton Campus, Wellington Rd, Melbourne, Victoria, 3800, AUSTRALIA.
Development of cortical visual prostheses requires optimization of evoked responses to electrical stimulation to reduce charge requirements and improve safety, efficiency, and efficacy. One promising approach is timing stimulation to the local field potential (LFP), where action potentials have been found to occur preferentially at specific phases. To assess the relationship between electrical stimulation and the phase of the LFP, we recorded action potentials from primary (V1) and secondary (V2) visual cortex in marmosets while delivering single-pulse electrical microstimulation at different phases of the local field potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, MetroHealth Medical Center, 4229 Pearl Road, Suite N4-13, Cleveland, Ohio, 44109-1998, UNITED STATES.
Ipsilateral motor evoked potentials (iMEPs) are believed to represent cortically evoked excitability of uncrossed brainstem-mediated pathways. In the event of extensive injury to (crossed) corticospinal pathways, which can occur following a stroke, uncrossed ipsilateral pathways may serve as an alternate resource to support the recovery of the paretic limb. However, iMEPs, even in neurally intact people, can be small, infrequent, and noisy, so discerning them in stroke survivors is very challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Understanding the genetic etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been a major focus of research in neurodegenerative diseases. Amid the three common allelic variants of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene in humans, called APOE ε2, ε3 and ε4, the ε4 allele is the most common genetic risk factor for late-onset AD, being found in 20% of the world population.
Method: We used Event-Related Potentials (ERP) and Event-Related Spectral Perturbation (ERSP) as features for classification of apolipoprotein E ϵ4 (APOE ε4) allele carriers in AD patients and healthy controls.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Adult Neurodevelopment and Geriatric Psychiatry Division, CAMH, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Previous literature has identified slowing of resting state electroencephalography (EEG) rhythm and abnormal cortical excitation in Alzheimer's Dementia (AD). However, the relationship between these two divergent functional abnormalities and cognitive symptoms of AD are not well understood.
Method: Resting state EEG signal was recorded in participants with AD and HCs for 5 minutes with eyes closed.
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