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Agglutination of Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, and Salmonella enterica through competitive exclusion using potassium chloride with gum arabic.
Int Microbiol
December 2024
Research Institute for Bioscience Products & Fine Chemicals, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., 1-1 Suzuki-Cho, Kawasaki-Ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, 210-8681, Japan.
Bacterial infections causing necrotic enteritis and diarrhea pose a considerable economic loss to the animal industry. Using mannose oligosaccharides as competitive exclusion agents is an alternative method to antibiotic growth promoters; however, these materials are rapidly metabolized by gut microbiota, posing a challenge in sustaining their efficacy. The aim of this study was to identify an agglutination material that is effective against pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMushroom and Kefir Functional Characterizations: Hypolipidemia and Gut Microbiota Modulations in Rat Models.
Food Sci Nutr
December 2024
Nutrition and Food Sciences Department, Faculty of Home Economics Menoufia University Shibin el Kom Egypt.
Article Synopsis
- Hyperlipidemia is linked to poor diet and inactivity, but prebiotics and probiotics, like those found in mushrooms and kefir milk, could help address its effects.
- A study tested dried powdered mushrooms (DPM) and kefir milk (KM) on hyperlipidemic rats, showing significant improvements in health markers such as body weight, blood glucose, and lipid profiles when DPM and KM were included in their diet.
- The findings suggest that the combination of DPM and KM could serve as functional foods to reduce hyperlipidemia and enhance gut health, but further research on humans is necessary.
Oral bacteriophage therapy effectively prevent and control of Clostridium perfringens type c infections in newborn piglets.
Vet Microbiol
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, PR China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Breeding and Disease Control, PR China; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics, Nanning 530004, PR China. Electronic address:
Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) type C exhibits strong pathogenicity, often leading to swine dysentery, severely affecting the economic efficiency of the pig farming industry. Bacteriophages as bacterial viruses have many natural advantages and are potent candidates for controlling bacterial infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of dietary probiotic ( I9, G15, or X13) on growth, digestive enzyme activities, immunity, and intestinal microbiota of Pacific white shrimp ().
Front Microbiol
November 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biology, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Pacific white shrimp () is one of the most productive and economically important species globally. However, the development and continuous expansion of the farming scale led to an increase in the risk of disease occurrence in shrimp farming. The application of probiotics as an effective method for controlling diseases in aquaculture has been widely considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFishmeal intervention after short-term novel proteins stimulates compensatory growth and affects intestinal health in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).
Fish Physiol Biochem
February 2025
Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
This research utilized a compensatory growth phenomenon aimed at reducing the use of fishmeal in aquatic animal feed. However, the compensatory growth triggered by fishmeal restriction with novel protein replacement has yet to be understood. Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets containing different proteins were manufactured, with fishmeal serving as the control and diets containing novel proteins, i.
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