We have investigated the effects of a carbon monoxide-releasing molecule, tricarbonyldichlororuthenium(II) dimer (CORM-2), on catabolic processes in human osteoarthritis (OA) cartilage and chondrocytes activated with interleukin-1beta. In these cells, proinflammatory cytokines induce the synthesis of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and aggrecanases, including members of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin domain (ADAMTS) family, which may contribute to cartilage loss. CORM-2 down-regulated MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-10, MMP-13, and ADAMTS-5 in OA chondrocytes, and it inhibited cartilage degradation. These effects were accompanied by increased aggrecan synthesis and collagen II expression in chondrocytes. Our results also indicate that the inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and p38 activation by CORM-2 may contribute to the maintenance of extracellular matrix homeostasis. These observations suggest that CORM-2 could exert chondroprotective effects due to the inhibition of catabolic activities and the enhancement of aggrecan synthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/jpet.107.134650 | DOI Listing |
Adv Healthc Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.
Medical catheters are susceptible to biological contamination and pathogen invasion, leading to infection and inflammatory complications. The development of antimicrobial coatings for medical devices has emerged as a promising strategy. However, limited biological functionality and the incompatibility between bactericidal properties and biosafety remain great challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, and 4th Department of Internal Medicine, General University Hospital in Prague and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Na Bojišti 3, Prague 2 12108, Czech Republic.
Flavonoids are naturally occurring compounds found in fruits, vegetables, and other plant-based foods, and they are known for their health benefits, such as UV protection, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative properties. This study investigates whether flavonoids, such as quercetin and 2,3-dehydrosilybin, can act as photoactivatable carbon monoxide (CO)-releasing molecules under physiological conditions. CO has been recently recognized as an important signaling molecule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Public Health Dentistry, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, IND.
Carbon monoxide (CO) has medicinal potential and harmful qualities. However, excessive exposure to CO can lead to severe organ failure. CO is exogenously and endogenously generated within the human body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Gamma Street, Giza, Cairo 12613, Egypt.
Over the last two decades, manganese(I) carbonyl complexes have been widely investigated as carbon monoxide releasing molecules (CORMs) to transfer small quantities of CO to biological targets to have beneficial impacts such as preventing ischemia reperfusion injury and reducing organ transplant rejection. Furthermore, these complexes exhibit beneficial anti-coagulative, anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-proliferative properties. Owing to their highly controlled substitution chemistry and oxidative durability, Mn(I) carbonyl moieties were combined with a wide range of auxiliary ligands, including biomolecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India.
The prevalence of cancer is increasing steadily over the past few decades due to social and environmental factors. Several drugs and medications have also been reported, but with inevitable side effects. Herein comes the urgent need for the development of precision medicine, which increases the efficiency of the drug on the target tissue and minimizes systemic toxicity and non-specificity.
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