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The rap GTPases regulate B cell morphology, immune-synapse formation, and signaling by particulate B cell receptor ligands. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Research indicates that the activation of Rap GTPases is crucial for these morphological changes, impacting B cell receptor (BCR) spreading, immune synapse formation, and the assembly of F-actin necessary for effective B cell activation.
  • * The study reveals that Rap activation and F-actin assembly enhance BCR signaling for particulate antigens while being less important for responses to soluble antigens, highlighting Rap's role in B cell activation through cytoskeletal organization.

Article Abstract

B lymphocytes spread and extend membrane processes when searching for antigens and form immune synapses upon contacting cells that display antigens on their surface. Although these dynamic morphological changes facilitate B cell activation, the signaling pathways underlying these processes are not fully understood. We found that activation of the Rap GTPases was essential for these changes in B cell morphology. Rap activation was important for B cell receptor (BCR)- and lymphocyte-function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1)-induced spreading, for BCR-induced immune-synapse formation, and for particulate BCR ligands to induce localized F-actin assembly and membrane-process extension. Rap activation and F-actin assembly were also required for optimal BCR signaling in response to particulate antigens but not soluble antigens. Thus by controlling B cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization, Rap might play a key role in the activation of B cells by particulate and cell-associated antigens.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2007.11.019DOI Listing

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