We evaluated the effect of the duration of occlusal disharmony induced chronic stress on hippocampal function by examining spatial memory in the Morris water maze and on the number of hippocampal neurons in aged senescence-accelerated prone (SAMP8) mice. The bite of SAMP8 mice was raised 0.1 mm using dental adhesive. Groups of mice were tested in the Morris water maze 8, 11, or 22 d after raising the bite. The results indicated that the longer the duration of the bite-raised condition, the greater the impairment in spatial learning ability and the greater the decrease in the number of neurons in the hippocampal CA3 subfield. Thus, behavioral and morphologic deficits induced by the bite-raised condition in aged SAMP8 mice are influenced by the duration of the occlusal disharmony.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.84.115 | DOI Listing |
Stem Cells
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX13QX, UK.
The large majority of Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases are sporadic with unknown genetic causes. In contrast, only a small percentage of AD cases are familial, with known genetic causes. Paradoxically, there are only few validated mouse models of sporadic AD but many of familial AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPflugers Arch
January 2025
School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-907, Brazil.
The Notch signaling pathway is crucial for skeletal muscle development, regeneration, inflammation, and aging. This study investigated the association between interleukin-10 (IL-10) and the Notch pathway in C2C12 cells, as well as explored the effects of combined endurance and resistance exercise on the Notch and autophagy pathways in the skeletal muscle of senescence-accelerated mouse-resistant 1 Sedentary (SAMR1 CT), SAMR1 exercised (SAMR1 EX), senescence-accelerated prone mouse 8 Sedentary (SAMP8 CT), and SAMP8 exercised (SAMP8 EX). C2C12 myoblasts were transfected with siIL-10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education Heilongjiang Touyan Innovation Team Program, Harbin, 150040, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill (S. chinensis), first recorded in Shennong's Classic of the Materia Medica, is described as a "top grade medicine".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
The Second Department of Healthcare, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive impairment.
Objective: To elucidate the potential mechanisms of Sheng-Hui-Yi-Zhi (SHYZ) for the treatment of AD and explore the effective substances of SHYZ.
Methods: Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was used to identify the active components of SHYZ.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
In this study, an acid-assisted extraction strategy was used to extract a novel polysaccharide (ACP) from after which this polysaccharide was purified and subjected to extensive characterization. ACP was determined to have an average molecular weight of 15,580 Da in structural characterization studies, and it was found to primarily consist of glucose, galactose, L-fucose, and fructose at an 82.14:12.
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