Tobacco use is the most avoidable cause of death. Other than provoking multiple diseases requiring hospitalisation, Tobacco Use is also a disease requiring management in the hospital setting, not only in terms of controlling the withdrawal symptoms of the patient, who has been abruptly prohibited from smoking, but also for fulfilling legislation which prohibits tobacco use in the health services, the only efficient way of preventing exposure of non-smokers to environmental tobacco smoke. Treating the in-patient smoker in an appropriate way also provides a window of opportunity for promoting not just a temporary but a complete smoking cessation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30377-9 | DOI Listing |
Patient Prefer Adherence
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.
Background: Chronic disease has become an increasing burden in Indonesia, increasing the importance of treatment adherence to control the disease prognosis. Therefore, we aim to determine the prevalence and characteristics of nonadherence in Indonesian chronic disease population.
Methods: We identified 11,408 adult subjects with chronic diseases from the fifth Indonesian Family Life Survey.
Thorac Cancer
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Background: The mycobiome in the tumor microenvironment of non-smokers with early-stage lung adenocarcinoma (ES-LUAD) has been minimally investigated.
Methods: In this study, we conducted ultra-deep metagenomic and transcriptomic sequencing on 128 samples collected from 46 nonsmoking ES-LUAD patients and 41 healthy controls (HC), aiming to characterize the tumor-resident mycobiome and its interactions with the host.
Results: The results revealed that ES-LUAD patients exhibited fungal dysbiosis characterized by reduced species diversity and significant imbalances in specific fungal abundances.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Arab American University, Jenin 240, Palestine.
Owing to the vital role played by dentists in patient education and due to the growing popularity of e-cigarette use among the younger population, this cross-sectional study aimed to assess the use, knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes toward e-cigarettes among dental students. A cross-sectional questionnaire was given between March and June of 2024 to undergraduate dental students in the Faculty of Dentistry at the Arab American University in Palestine. A 32-item questionnaire with five sections, namely demographics, smoking habits, knowledge, beliefs and attitude, and education about e-cigarettes was sent to all appropriate participants (N = 1050).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oncol Pharm Pract
December 2024
Michigan Medicine, Clinical Pharmacist Specialist, Inpatient Hematology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Introduction: Mutated rearranged during transfection (RET) kinase is found in approximately 1-2% non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. These patients are typically younger, non-smokers, and have non-squamous histology. Pralsetinib is a novel RET inhibitor that showed promising efficacy and tolerability in the ARROW trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Ambient air pollution is a significant public health concern, known to affect cardiovascular health adversely. Research has identified both long-term and short-term cardiovascular risks associated with various air pollutants, including those linked to acute coronary syndromes. However, the observed effects are rather small, with most data sourced from highly polluted regions.
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