We evaluated the need for transurethral biopsy at first follow-up after intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) therapy for superficial bladder cancer. The records of 84 patients with superficial bladder cancer who received a 6- or 8-week course of BCG were reviewed. Pathological results before BCG, cystoscopic findings, urinary cytology, and biopsy results for evaluation of BCG therapy were reviewed. All 19 patients with positive urinary cytology had evidence of positive bladder biopsy results. Fifty-three of 54 patients (98.1%) with no visible recurrent tumor and negative urinary cytology demonstrated negative pathological results on bladder biopsy. When not found in conjunction with positive urinary cytology, erythematous mucosa on cystoscopy was not an indicator of tumor recurrence or residual cancer. In conclusion, routine transurethral biopsy of the bladder for evaluating the response to BCG intravesical therapy is not necessary in patients who have no visible tumor on cystoscopy and negative urinary cytology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18926/AMO/32881 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Hospital, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing100191, China.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1/PD-L1 are gradually being applied in the treatment of advanced urinary system tumors. Immunohistochemical analysis of PD-L1 expression is the most popular method for screening suitable patients for immunotherapy and predicting therapeutic efficacy. The current application status of PD-L1 detection for urinary system tumors (mainly urothelial carcinoma), methods of the different antibody tests and the precautions, challenges and solutions in the interpretation of immunostaining were summarized in this review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Institute of Urology and Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Background: Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is a prevalent cancer characterized by molecular and clinical heterogeneity. Assessing the spatial heterogeneity of the MIBC microenvironment is crucial to understand its clinical significance.
Methods: In this study, we used imaging mass cytometry (IMC) to assess the spatial heterogeneity of MIBC microenvironment across 185 regions of interest in 40 tissue samples.
J Vet Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Nephrocalcinosis is a common pathological finding in cats with chronic kidney disease and nephrolithiasis. Understanding its pathogenesis may identify future therapeutic targets.
Hypothesis: Nephrocalcinosis is associated with expression of an osteogenic phenotype.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 East Jianshe Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Increasing evidence points toward an essential role for complement activation in the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). However, the precise molecular mechanisms remain unclear, and the pathway predominantly contributing to complement activation in DKD is of particular interest. In this study, the glomerular proteome, especially the profiles of the complement proteins, was analyzed in kidney biopsies from 40 DKD patients and 10 normal controls using laser microdissection-assisted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LMD-LC-MS/MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Institute of Optical Materials and Chemical Biology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Monitoring subcellular organelle dynamics in real time and precisely assessing membrane heterogeneity in living cells are very important for studying fundamental biological mechanisms and gaining a comprehensive understanding of cellular processes. However, there remains a shortage of effective tools for these purposes. Herein, we propose a strategy to develop the exchangeable water-sensing probeAPBD for time-lapse imaging of dynamics in cellular membrane-bound organelle morphology with structured illumination microscopy at the nanoscale.
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