Immune gene therapy as a neoadjuvant to surgical excision to control metastatic cancers.

Cancer Lett

Cork Cancer Research Centre, Mercy University Hospital and Leslie C. Quick Jnr. Laboratory, University College Cork, Ireland.

Published: April 2008

We investigated if the range of efficacy of a gene-based immunotherapy of solid tumours against systemic disease could be extended when used as a neoadjuvant to surgery. Hundred percent mice whose subcutaneous tumours were surgically removed 4 days post-electroporation with GM-CSF and B7-1 plasmid were systemically resistance to tumour rechallenge. In mice bearing both subcutaneous and hepatic tumours, neoadjuvant treatment of the primary tumour resulted in significant reduction in, or elimination of, hepatic tumour growth, with a significant increase in survival, indicating that control of the primary tumour by immunotherapy was not a prerequisite for containment of systemic disease.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2007.11.042DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

systemic disease
8
primary tumour
8
immune gene
4
gene therapy
4
therapy neoadjuvant
4
neoadjuvant surgical
4
surgical excision
4
excision control
4
control metastatic
4
metastatic cancers
4

Similar Publications

Periodontitis is a significant global public health issue associated with the onset and progression of various systemic diseases, thereby requiring additional research and clinical attention. Although ferroptosis and cuproptosis have emerged as significant areas of research in the medical field, their precise roles in the pathogenesis of periodontitis remain unclear. We aim to systematically summarize the current research on ferroptosis and cuproptosis in periodontal disease and investigate the roles of glutathione pathway and autophagy pathway in connecting ferroptosis and cuproptosis during periodontitis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

T-regulatory-type-1 (TR1) cells are a subset of interleukin-10-producing but Foxp3 Treg cells that arise in response to chronic antigenic stimulation. We have shown that systemic delivery of autoimmune disease-relevant peptide-major histocompatibility complex class II (pMHCII)-coated nanoparticles (pMHCII-NP) triggers the formation of large pools of disease-suppressing Foxp3 TR1 cells from cognate T-follicular helper (TFH) cell precursors. Here we show that, upon treatment withdrawal, these Foxp3 TR1 cells spontaneously differentiate into a novel immunoregulatory Foxp3 TR1 subset that inherits epigenetic and transcriptional hallmarks of their precursors, including clonotypic T-cell receptors, and is distinct from other Foxp3 Treg subsets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Although systemic therapies have improved considerably over the last decade, up to 50% of patients with metastatic melanoma still die due to disease progression. Oncological treatment at the end-of-life phase is challenging. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency and type of systemic therapy received by melanoma patients in their end-of-life phase.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Oral health is increasingly recognized as a vital component of general health, influencing various systemic systems. Periodontal diseases, particularly periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gums and supporting tissues of teeth, have far-reaching implications beyond the oral cavity. Treating periodontitis not only benefits oral health but also plays a crucial role in reducing the burden of these chronic conditions, improving patient outcomes and lowering healthcare costs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!