5-Bromo-2[(2-iodoacetyl)amino]benzenesulfonic acid (AIBSA), a reagent for modification of free of cysteine thiol groups in proteins and peptides, was synthesized. Rate constants of its interaction with thiol groups were determined. The presence of a bromine atom allows an easy identification of the AIBSA-labeled peptides in mass spectra due to the characteristic isotope distribution. The compound is stable in solution and under exposure to light.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1068162007060039 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
December 2024
Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon S7N 5A8, Saskatchewan, Canada. Electronic address:
A soluble fraction of faba bean protein was conjugated with tannic acid via the free-radical grafting method using a mixture of ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Surface plasmon resonance showed a strong bonding between them, while the free amino and thiol group measurements indicated tannic acid's bonding with the amino groups and cysteine residues on the proteins. Structural analysis using intrinsic fluorescence and surface hydrophobicity demonstrated tannic acid's interaction with the aromatic and hydrophobic amino acids of the protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Liquid biopsy for Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers in cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) or blood samples is becoming a significant sector in the management of AD and AD related dementia (ADRD). Whereas different types of molecules, such as small molecules, peptides, and antibodies, have been used as ligands for targeting AD biomarkers/pathologies such as amyloid beta peptides (Aβs), current liquid biopsy approaches mostly use antibodies. However, the activity and affinity of the antibodies can vary depending on the source and preparation as well as the stability in storage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo, Nigeria.
Background: In recent decades, epidemiological and experimental studies have looked into the role of pesticides, particularly the herbicide paraquat, in the development of Parkinson's disease. Horseradish tree (Moringa oleifera) is an ethnobotanical plant with lots of therapeutic potential, but there is a dearth of information on the bioactive properties of the seed alkaloid extracts.
Method: This study examined the modulatory effects of various concentrations of an alkaloid extract from the seeds of Horseradish Tree (Moringa oleifera) on the survival rate of flies exposed to paraquat, as well as certain biochemical and molecular markers related to Parkinson's disease in the heads of the flies.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
The Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria.
Background: The progression of diabetes mellitus (DM) has been associated with changes in brain structure and function, often referred to as "diabetic encephalopathy," which is characterized by cognitive and neurochemical dysfunction, and identifiable structural changes in brain imaging. This study investigated the effect of Moringa leaf-supplemented diets (MLSD) on cognition, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), adenosine deaminase (ADA) and arginase activities, reactive oxygen species (ROS), total-thiol (T-SH), inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, NF-κB, IL-6, and IL-10) levels, caspase-3 expression, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) levels in the brain of DM rats treated with 25 mg/kg bwt acarbose (ACA).
Method: The normal control (NC) rats and diabetic rats were grouped as follows: NC rats, untreated DM rats, DM rats plus ACA, DM rats plus ACA and 2% MLSD, and DM rats plus ACA and 4% MLSD.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Science and Nutrition, Mukogawa Women's University, 6-46, Ikebiraki-Cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8558, Japan.
Burdock, Arctium lappa Linn. (Asteraceae), is cultivated in East Asian for its edible roots, and its seeds are used in a herbal medicine. Burdock seeds and roots exhibit anti-adipogenic activity.
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