We studied the effect of quinocitrinines on the respiratory activity of yeasts (Yarrowia lipolytica) and bacteria (Arthrobacter globiformis). Quinocitrinines were shown to activate respiration of native cells in both types of organisms. Studies of yeast mitochondria showed that quinocitrinine exerts an uncoupling effect on oxidative phosphorylation, which activates the respiration, reduces the respiratory control, and decreases the ADP/O ratio. Experiments with intact mitochondria and native cells of Arthrobacter globiformis revealed that quinocitrinine decreases the membrane potential. The uncoupling effect likely constitutes a mechanism of the antibiotic activity of quinocitrinines.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Science, Jinan, 250353, People's Republic of China.
D-allulose/D-psicose is a significant rare sugar with broad applications in the pharmaceutical, food, and other industries. In this study, we cloned the D-allulose 3-epimerase (DPEase) gene from Arthrobacter globiformis M30, using pET22b as the vector. The recombinant E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Glycosci (1999)
November 2024
1 Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
D-Allulose 3-epimerase catalyzes C-3 epimerization between D-fructose and D-allulose was found in strain M30. The enzyme gene was cloned, and its recombinant enzyme and the mutant variants were expressed in Using the information of the sequence and model structure, we succeed in the improvement of melting temperature for the enzyme without significant loss of the enzyme activity by protein engineering method. The melting temperatures were increased by 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroPubl Biol
November 2024
Biology, University of Mary, Bismarck, North Dakota, United States.
MicroPubl Biol
November 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Phage JanetJ was isolated on and has siphovirus morphology. JanetJ's genome consists of 36,986 base pairs, encoding 52 putative protein-coding genes. JanetJ adds to the small number of previously isolated cluster FO phages, none of which encode identifiable immunity repressor or integrase functions, with the exception of phage Maja.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3 Biotech
December 2024
Department of Crop Physiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641 003 India.
Unlabelled: Drought is a serious problem that impacts sugarcane production and productivity worldwide. In this current investigation, a codon-optimized choline oxidase () gene was transformed into hybrid cultivar Co 86032 through -mediated transformation. The transgenic events with the gene driven by the portubi882 (PD2) promoter accumulated elevated levels of glycine betaine (5 - 10µg/g) whereas untransformed control plants accumulated less than 1.
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