Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the most commonly used host cell line for the production of recombinant biopharmaceuticals. These biopharmaceuticals are typically secreted from CHO cells and purified from harvested cell culture media. The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the secreted proteome of CHO cells over the various stages of the growth cycle using Surface Enhanced Laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS). Conditioned media samples were collected each day over a 6 day growth period from CHO-K1 cells grown in low serum (0.5% FBS) conditions in monolayer culture. Samples were profiled on a number of ProteinChip arrays with different chromatographic surfaces. From this study, 24 proteins were found to be differentially regulated at different phases of the growth cycle in CHO-K1 cells, when profiled on two chromatographic surfaces, Q10 (anionic) and IMAC30 (metal affinity) ProteinChip arrays.
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JACS Au
December 2024
Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Four new macrolides, spirosnuolides A-D (-, respectively), were discovered from the termite nest-derived sp. INHA29. Spirosnuolides A-D are 18-membered macrolides sharing an embedded [6,6]-spiroketal functionality inside the macrocycle and are conjugated with structurally uncommon side chains featuring cyclopentenone, 1,4-benzoquinone, hydroxyfuroic acid, or butenolide moieties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Dis
December 2024
The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEE) are rare but severe neurodevelopmental disorders characterised by early-onset seizures often combined with developmental delay, behavioural and cognitive deficits. Treatment for DEEs is currently limited to seizure control and provides no benefits to the patients' developmental and cognitive outcomes. Genetic variants are the most common cause of DEE with KCNQ2 being one of the most frequently identified disease-causing genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, South Korea.
Carbon dots (CDs) are versatile nanomaterials that are considered ideal for application in bioimaging, drug delivery, sensing, and optoelectronics owing to their excellent photoluminescence, biocompatibility, and chemical stability features. Nitrogen doping enhances the fluorescence of CDs, alters their electronic properties, and improves their functional versatility. N-doped CDs can be synthesized via solvothermal treatment of carbon sources with nitrogen-rich precursors; however, systematic investigations of their synthesis mechanisms have been rarely reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Pathol
December 2024
Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address:
Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) modulate extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling for maintaining homeostasis and promoting cell migration and proliferation. Pathological conditions can alter TIMP homeostasis and aggravate disease progression. The roles of TIMPs have been studied in tissue-related disorders; however, their contributions to tissue repair during corneal injury are undefined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem Lett
December 2024
Pinotbio, Inc Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16506, South Korea.
FL118, a camptothecin derivative with dual mechanisms of action through topoisomerase I inhibition and proteasome-mediated degradation of anti-apoptotic proteins exhibits potent anti-tumor activity while remaining resistant to drug efflux transporters. This work describes the targeted delivery of FL118 to tumors via antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) using the pH-sensitive CL2A linker. ADCs targeting Trop2, HER2, and EGFR exhibited potent in vitro cytotoxicity, with IC values as low as 0.
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