Objective: To observe the the protective effection of polysaccharides-2b of mudan cortex of Paeonia suffruticosa andr (PSM2b) on diabetic cataract.
Method: The animal model of diabetic cataract in rats was induced by streptozotocin (STZ) and freund's adjuvant complete (CFA). The initial opacity occurrence time in lens was investigated with cranny lamp, and opacity degree of lens was compared too. The activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-pX), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), the content of malonaldehyde (MDA) in serum and lens were detected. At the same time, the activities of Na(+) -K(+) -ATPase, the content of macromolecular weight protein and infusibility protein in lens were detected too.
Result: The results examinated by cranny lamp showed that PSM2b could significantly postpone the occurrence and alleviate opacity degree of lens. Compared with model group, every treatment group of PSM2b could lower the level of MDA, high and middle dose groups could increase the levels of SOD, GSH-pX, CAT in serum and lens in evidence, and enhance the activity of Na(+) -K(+) -ATPase. These indexes present favorable positive correlation between dose and effect.
Conclusion: All these results demonstrated that PSM2b had apparently protective effection on diabetic cataract in rats.
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Clin Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Haikou City, Hainan Province, 570311, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between postoperative oxidative stress and corneal endothelial cell loss in diabetic patients with cataract.
Methods: One hundred and twenty patients who underwent phacoemulsification were selected, including 80 diabetic patients with cataract and 40 patients with ordinary cataracts. Corneal endothelial cell loss was recorded, and the endothelial cell density (ECD), the proportion of hexagonal cells, and the corneal thickness within the central corneal area were compared.
BMC Womens Health
December 2024
Health Management Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Background: Age-related cataract (ARC) is among the most common blinding eye disorders among the elderly. Prenatal nutrition may cause irreversible damage to the development of the ocular crystalline lens. Nevertheless, the potential association between prenatal malnutrition and age-related cataract has not been thoroughly examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Biomedical Technology, Human Genetics, and WBC, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India.
Ovarian cancer is known to be a challenging disease to detect at an early stage and is a major cause of death among women. The current treatment for ovarian cancer typically involves a combination of surgery and the use of drugs such as platinum-based cytotoxic agents, anti-angiogenic drugs, etc. However, current treatment methods are not always effective in preventing the recurrence of ovarian cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the outcomes of cases of abandoned cataract surgeries referred to a tertiary eye center.
Methods: This retrospective observational case series includes eleven cases referred to a tertiary eye center following abandoned cataract surgeries. The preoperative factors, intraoperative management, and postoperative outcomes were recorded and analyzed.
Exp Eye Res
December 2024
Centre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), 17W Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong; Research Centre for Chinese Medicine Innovation, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
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