We report on the molecular basis of the rare, folate-sensitive fragile site FRA11A in chromosome band 11q13 in a family with cytogenetic expression. Five individuals express the fragile site and one was mentally retarded. Expansion of a polymorphic CGG-repeat located at the 5' end of the C11orf80 gene causes FRA11A. The CGG-repeat elongation coincides with hypermethylation of the adjacent CpG island and subsequent transcriptional silencing of the C11orf80 gene. This gene has no homology with known genes. A relationship between cytogenetic expression of the fragile site and the mental handicap seems unlikely, as FRA11A was found in a mentally retarded patient as well as in phenotypically normal carriers from the same family. However, incomplete penetrance cannot be entirely excluded.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000109612 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
On October 11, 2018, in the Ulytau region of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle carrying a crewed MS-10 spacecraft failed. It resulted in the release into the fragile arid ecosystems of rocket propellants, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Mol Med
January 2025
Cancer Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR, China.
FHIT is a fragile site tumor suppressor that is primarily inactivated upon tobacco smoking. FHIT loss is frequently observed in lung cancer, making it an important biomarker for the development of targeted therapy for lung cancer. Here, we report that inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) and the homologous recombination DNA repair (HRR) pathway are synthetic lethal with FHIT loss in lung cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
December 2024
Department of Digestive Surgery and Digestive Surgical Oncology, Jules Bordet Institute, The Brussels University Hospital (H.U.B), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Meylemeersch Street 90, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
Ovarian cancer (OC) is diagnosed at a locally advanced stage in two-thirds of cases. The first line of treatment consists of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant chemotherapy. However, CRS can be associated with high rates of postoperative complications (POCs), and detection of fragile patients at high risk of POCs is important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Background: For complete disruption of the posterolateral corner (PLC) structures, operative treatment is most commonly advocated, as nonoperative treatment has higher rates of persistent lateral laxity and posttraumatic arthritis. Some studies have shown that acute direct repair results in revision rates upwards of 37% to 40% compared with 6% to 9% for initial reconstruction. In a recent study assessing the outcomes of acute repair of PLC avulsion injuries with 2 to 7 years of follow-up, patients with adequate tissue were shown to have a much lower failure rate than previously documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Australia; Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Australia. Electronic address:
Life at Robinson Ridge, located in the Windmill Islands region of East Antarctica, is susceptible to a changing climate. At this site, responses of the vegetation communities and moss-beds have been well researched, but corresponding information for microbial counterparts is still lacking. To bridge this knowledge gap, we established baseline data for monitoring the environmental drivers shaping the soil microbial community on the local 'hillslope' scale.
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