The paper considers theoretical approaches to and rules of thumb for compensation for socioenvironmental damage at the municipal level. There is evidence for the necessity of designing a uniform present-day package of methods to calculate the damage with a uniform complex of evaluation of all factors, both quantitative and non-quantitative ones. The authors propose to finish off early developed procedures to specify and quantify a health-exposure relationship, and to have a more adequate market economic interpretation of the above phenomena.
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Hum Brain Mapp
February 2025
Computational Imaging Research Lab, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Irregular and unpredictable fetal movement is the most common cause of artifacts in in utero functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), affecting analysis and limiting our understanding of early functional brain development. The accurate detection of corrupted functional connectivity (FC) resulting from motion artifacts or preprocessing, instead of neural activity, is a prerequisite for reliable and valid analysis of FC and early brain development. Approaches to address this problem in adult data are of limited utility in fetal fMRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Background And Aims: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious and difficult to treat psychiatric condition characterized by affective and interpersonal instability, impulsivity, and self-image disturbances. Although the relationship between BPD and substance use disorders has been well-established, there has been considerably less research regarding behavioral addictions in this population. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of social media addiction (SMA) among individuals with BPD and to explore whether it is related to aspects of disorder symptomology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
January 2025
College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China. Electronic address:
Approximation-free control effectively addresses uncertainty and disturbances without relying on approximation techniques such as fuzzy logic systems (FLS) and neural networks (NNs). However, singularity problems-where signals exceed preset boundaries under dynamic operating conditions-remain a challenge. This paper proposes an improved approximation-free control (I-AFC) method for the multi-agent system, which introduces a novel singularity compensator, providing a low-complexity design with exceptional adaptability while reducing the risk of singularity issues under changing working conditions (random initial values, system parameter variations, and changes in topology graph and followers' dynamics).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rev
January 2025
University of Zurich, Vetsuise Faculty, Institute of Veterinary Physiology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Metabolic energy stored mainly as adipose tissue is homeostatically regulated. There is strong evidence that human body weight () is physiologically regulated, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Ment Health
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with an increased risk of major depressive disorder (MDD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We aimed to identify predictors and develop models for the prediction of depression and PTSD symptoms at 6 months post-TBI.
Methods: We analysed data from the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury study.
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