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Short- and Intermediate-Term Morbidity Following Total Pelvic Exenteration in Colorectal Cancer.
Cancer Control
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Introduction: Total pelvic exenteration (TPE) for clinical T4b colorectal cancer (CRC) is associated with significant morbidity. Short (0-30 days)- and intermediate (31-90 days)-term temporal analysis of complication onset is not well described, yet needed, to better counsel patients considering TPE.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study of consecutive patients with primary or recurrent clinical T4b pelvic CRC undergoing open TPE between 2014 and 2023 was conducted.
Gene Expression Signatures of Smoking and Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Blood Transcriptome Analysis.
Mediators Inflamm
January 2025
Department of Blood Transfusion, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Tobacco smoke is known to contain numerous harmful chemicals, and epidemiological evidence has firmly established smoking as a potent risk factor for hypertension and myocardial infarction (MI). However, the precise mechanisms by which smoking contributes to cardiovascular disease are not fully understood. The aim of this study is to identify common molecular signatures in blood that link smoking to acute MI (AMI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in COVID-19 convalescent plasma and conventional plasma units.
Transfusion
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background: The Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies guidelines recommend the use of high-titer COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) for patients with SARS-CoV-2 at high risk of disease progression, including those who are immunocompromised. We hypothesized that conventional plasma units have comparable neutralizing antibody levels to CCP.
Study Design And Methods: Conventional plasma and CCP units were obtained from blood suppliers.
Cryopreserved human alternatively activated macrophages promote resolution of acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mouse.
NPJ Regen Med
January 2025
Centre for Regenerative Medicine, The Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Acute liver failure is a rapidly progressing, life-threatening condition most commonly caused by an overdose of acetaminophen (paracetamol). The antidote, N-acetylcysteine (NAC), has limited efficacy when liver injury is established. If acute liver damage is severe, liver failure can rapidly develop with associated high mortality rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Outcomes with High- versus Low-Dose Tranexamic Acid Infusion in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Medicine, MedStar Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Objectives: Antifibrinolytics, such as tranexamic acid (TXA), are widely used in cardiac surgery to reduce bleeding risks; however, the optimal dosage for TXA infusion remains a subject of debate. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of high-dose compared with low-dose TXA infusion in cardiac surgery patients.
Methods: PubMed, SCOPUS, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were searched until June 10, 2023, for studies assessing efficacy outcomes (e.
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