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Microbial biopesticides: A one health perspective on benefits and risks.
One Health
June 2025
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Controlling insect pests that destroy crop and spread diseases will become increasingly crucial for addressing the food demands of a growing global population and the expansion of vector-borne diseases. A key challenge is the development of a balanced approach for sustainable food production and disease control in 2050 and beyond. Microbial biopesticides, derived from bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, or nematodes, offer potentially significant benefits for promoting One Health and contributing to several United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in the Peri-Operative Period.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Birmingham School of Anaesthesia, West Midlands, UK.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are emerging as an important class of drugs in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. There are rising concerns of pulmonary aspiration with these medications due to drug-induced gastroparesis. While definitive association is uncertain, it is essential to be prudent and manage these patients as per the current evidence and recommendations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOur Experience of Managing Central Airway Tumors: Anesthesia Perspectives.
Ann Card Anaesth
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Anesthesia, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Adult patients with central airway tumors commonly present with dyspnea on exertion. These patients may remain asymptomatic until more than half of the airway diameter is obliterated. Anesthesia for debulking a central airway tumor is challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCombatting Salmonella: a focus on antimicrobial resistance and the need for effective vaccination.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry, SKUAST Kashmir, Shuhama, J&K, 190006, India.
Background: Salmonella infections represent a major global public health concern due to their widespread zoonotic transmission, antimicrobial resistance, and associated morbidity and mortality. This review aimed to summarize the zoonotic nature of Salmonella, the challenges posed by antimicrobial resistance, the global burden of infections, and the need for effective vaccination strategies to mitigate the rising threat of Salmonella.
Methods: A systematic review of literature was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health challenge, prompting the World Health Organization (WHO) to stress the importance of monitoring antibiotic consumption and sales to address AMR effectively. This study protocol aims to optimize antibiotic stewardship and combat AMR in Central Asia through evidence-based practices and policies. The protocol includes objectives such as conducting systematic reviews of interventions to promote judicious antibiotic use, assessing antibiotic consumption trends, and investigating antibiotic overuse practices among healthcare providers.
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