An analysis was made of the isoenzyme patterns of 61 Entamoeba histolytica strains: 42 from Cuba and 19 from Angola Mozambique and Ghana. By means of these patterns the non-pathogenic nature of the Cuban strains (Group 1) was shown. It coincided with the clinical characteristics of the infection in the carriers. Among the imported strains were 2 samples with pathogenic patterns II corresponding to 1 dysentery case and to 1 asymptomatic patient, and also non-pathogenic ones (I, II, III and XVIII).
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Acta Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, P.O. box 400, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Background: Intestinal parasitic infections are a significant public health concern, especially among food handlers, who can transmit these infections to the public through food preparation and handling. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infections among food handlers in the East African region.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis on intestinal parasitic infections among food handlers involved a comprehensive search across various databases, including Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and the institution's library registers.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Science and Technology, School of Biological Sciences, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute (RKMVERI), Kolkata, India.
Amoebae, fascinatingly diverse protists, showcase a dual nature that positions them as both friends and foes in our world. These organisms, defined by their distinctive pseudopodia, span a spectrum from harmful to helpful. On the darker side, species like pose serious health risks, causing intestinal and liver diseases, while the infamous "brain-eating" leads to fatal primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), with a daunting 97% mortality rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Doct
January 2025
MD, Senior Resident, Department of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Amoebic liver abscess (ALA), a common tropical infection, is caused by (EH). For decades, the first-line treatment for ALA has been metronidazole which has several drawbacks. The thioredoxin reductase enzyme in EH is essential for its anti-oxidative defence and survival during tissue invasion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Immunol Infect
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Arch Razi Inst
June 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Duhok, Iraq.
The present study aimed to determine the prevalence rate of intestinal protozoan infection among children in Duhok Province, North of Iraq, from October 2022 to May 2023. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 740 children attending Hevi Pediatric Hospital, Duhok Province, Iraq. Firstly, all collected stool samples were examined directly by preparing a wet stool smear for the detection of the vegetative stage (Trophozoite) of both and lamblia.
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