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Auditory processing in the cerebral cortex is considered to begin with thalamocortical inputs to layer 4 (L4) of the primary auditory cortex (A1). In this canonical model, A1 L4 inputs initiate a hierarchical cascade, with higher-order cortices receiving pre-processed information for the slower integration of complex sounds. Here, we identify alternative ascending pathways in mice that bypass A1 and directly reach multiple layers of the secondary auditory cortex (A2), indicating parallel activation of these areas alongside sequential information processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, China.
In the process of zinc hydrometallurgy, the content of fluorine in zinc sulfate solution directly affects the stripping of the zinc plate, which easily leads to the deterioration of working conditions. It not only has a serious impact on the entire zinc hydrometallurgical system but also causes huge economic losses. Especially in the process of zinc secondary resource utilization, the concentration of fluoride ions in the electrolyte exceeds the control standard of smelting enterprises, which has become a long-term technical challenge in the smelting industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, CH - 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Introduction: Blunt traumatic aortic injury (TAI) is a critical condition and a leading cause of mortality in trauma patients, often resulting from high-speed accidents. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has developed into the preferred therapeutic approach due to its minimally invasive nature and promising outcomes. This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of TEVAR for managing TAI over a 10-year period at a Level-1 trauma center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Rehabil Res Clin Transl
December 2024
New England Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston MA.
Objective: To examine retention and compliance to a novel physical therapy (PT) treatment among Veterans with and without executive function deficits (EFD+/EFD-).
Design: This study was a preplanned secondary analysis of an ongoing randomized controlled trial.
Setting: Outpatient PT at VA Boston Healthcare System.
Ann Phys Rehabil Med
January 2025
Physical and Rehabilitation medicine Department, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, GHU Paris Saclay, APHP, 104 Bld Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France; End: icap laboratory, Inserm Unit 1179, UVSQ, 2 Av. de la Source de la Bièvre, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
Background: The benefits of Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation in an Outpatient Specialised Unit (IROSU) have not been determined.
Objectives: To compare the effects of IROSU and physiotherapy in the community on impairment, function and Quality Of Life (QoL) in people with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS) and to determine the medico-economic impact.
Methods: Pragmatic, multicentre, parallel, randomized (centralised computer-generated randomisation) controlled trial.
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