Coccidioidal osteomyelitis is difficult to diagnose. Confirmation depends on culture and histopathological examination. This rare type of fungal osteomyelitis is to be considered in the differential diagnosis of a chronic infection in some areas of the world. Specific treatment with excision and amphotericin-B can be effective.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00186870 | DOI Listing |
J Bone Jt Infect
July 2024
Valley Fever Center for Excellence, College of Medicine - Tucson, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America.
J Fungi (Basel)
April 2024
2nd Academic Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 14233 Athens, Greece.
Extrapulmonary infections by spp., though rare, can occur via dissemination, affecting singular or multiple sites, including the skin and musculoskeletal system. Skeletal involvement often manifests as osteomyelitis, particularly in the axial skeleton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2023
Department of Pediatrics, Valley Children's Healthcare, Madera, USA.
Ocular involvement due to sp.is extremely rare, and most patients with disseminated coccidioidomycosis present as extrapulmonary or disseminated disease that involves the skin, bone joints, and central nervous system. Here, we describe a 13-year-old previously healthy Black male residing in an area endemic for coccidioidomycosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
October 2023
Biosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Valley fever or coccidioidomycosis is a pulmonary infection caused by species of fungi that are endemic to California and Arizona. Skeletal coccidioidomycosis accounts for about half of disseminated infections, with the vertebral spine being the preferred site of dissemination. Most cases of skeletal coccidioidomycosis progress to bone destruction or spread to adjacent structures such as joints, tendons, and other soft tissues, causing significant pain and restricting mobility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
July 2023
Dipartimento di Scienze Clinico-Chirurgiche, Diagnostiche e Pediatriche-Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Fungal osteomyelitis is considered a rare disease, and the published literature mainly comprises case reports, case series and narrative reviews. A systematic review was undertaken to provide a practice-based global perspective on this disease, focusing on epidemiology and treatment strategies. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Library between the 3rd and 8th of March 2023 using a predefined search string.
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