With adequate equipment, training, and expertise, ultrasound (US) should be regarded as the first-line imaging modality for the assessment of a wide range of pathological conditions affecting the soft tissues around the wrist and hand. With high-resolution transducers, US allows detection of foreign bodies and a reliable identification of a variety of traumatic lesions affecting tendons, retinacula and annular pulleys, ligaments, vessels, and nerves. In addition, inflammatory arthropathies, infectious disorders, overuse tendinopathies, and degenerative conditions can be diagnosed with this technique. In the wrist, US is able to identify the entrapment of the median, ulnar, and radial nerves. In patients with localized soft tissue swelling, US is able to assess the presence of a space-occupying lesion and to characterize its nature in many cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1001875 | DOI Listing |
Background: While concomitant opioid and benzodiazepine use is discouraged due to an increased risk of sedation/overdose, the extent of perioperative opioid utilization in hand surgery patients already using benzodiazepines is unknown.
Methods: Using an administrative claims database, we identified adults undergoing carpal tunnel, DeQuervain, or trigger finger release, palmar fasciectomies, ganglion/mucoid cyst removals, and hand/wrist soft tissue mass excisions from 2011 to 2021. We identified opioid-naive patients with a benzodiazepine prescription within 90 days before surgery.
Surg Pract Sci
September 2022
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601N. Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States.
Objective: The Surgical Training and Educational Platform (STEP) was developed by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH) as a cost-effective set of surgical simulation modules designed to represent critical psychomotor skills in hand surgery. We hypothesize that increased training on these training modules, even with limited supervision, would improve resident performance on psychomotor skills.
Design: Baseline evaluation was conducted on four psychomotor skills to simulate surgical tasks: lag screw fixation, depth of plunge, skin graft harvest, and wrist arthroscopy.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Institute of Humanoid Robots, School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
A human hand has 23-degree-of-freedom (DOF) dexterity for managing activities of daily living (ADLs). Current prosthetic hands, primarily driven by motors or pneumatic actuators, fall short in replicating human-level functions, primarily due to limited DOF. Here, we develop a lightweight prosthetic hand that possesses biomimetic 19-DOF dexterity by integrating 38 shape-memory alloy (SMA) actuators to precisely control five fingers and the wrist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Phys Med Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Objectives: To evaluate the combined effect of two different regenerative therapies, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP), along with therapeutic exercise, in patients with lateral epicondylitis (LE).
Design: Prospective, Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial.
Settings: Outpatient clinic.
J Bone Joint Surg Am
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
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