Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is an endogenous component of cartilage which could determine osteoarthritis after radiolabeling. Radiolabeling was performed by (99m)TcO(4)(-)/tin method. We found that pH is a limiting factor. At pH 6.2 in 0.05 M Na acetate buffer 32.8% colloid was formed, at pH 5.0 in 0.5M Na acetate, in our methodology only 4.7% colloid. The tracer was highly stable. We conclude that (99m)TcCS could be a promising imaging agent of osteoarthritis due to simple radiolabeling and high stability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2007.11.002 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Biosci
January 2025
Heinrich- Heine- University Düsseldorf, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, 40204, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) play a pivotal role in pathogen attachment and entry into host cells, where the interaction with GAGs is critical for a diverse range of bacteria and viruses. This study focuses on elucidating the specific interactions between sulfated GAGs and the adhesin OmcB (Outer membrane complex protein B) of Chlamydia species, examining how structural characteristics of GAGs, such as sulfation degree and molecular weight, influence their binding affinity and thereby affect bacterial infectivity. A surface-based binding assay is established to determine the binding constants of OmcB with various GAGs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicology
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-1-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan. Electronic address:
Cadmium is a heavy metal risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis. In atherosclerotic lesions, hyaluronan, a glycosaminoglycan consisting of β4-glucuronic acid-β3-N-acetylglucosamine disaccharides repeats, is highly accumulated, regulating signal transduction, cell migration, and angiogenesis. Hyaluronan is synthesized by hyaluronan synthase (HAS)1-3 in the plasma membrane and secreted into the extracellular space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
January 2025
School of Life Science and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Three chondroitin sulfate (CS) analogues with predominant subtypes (A, C, and E) were prepared from engineered K4 combined with regioselective sulfation. CS with the designed sulfates as the main components was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, elementary analysis, and disaccharide analysis. CS prepared from the native or degraded capsular polysaccharide had molecular weights of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
Although the glycosylation of viral proteins plays a critical role in the process of viral invasion into host cells, studies on the glycosylation of monkeypox virus (MPXV) structural proteins have not yet been reported. To investigate the importance of MPXV protein glycosylation, poly Ser-Arg (poly SR) materials capable of simultaneously enriching both -glycopeptides and -glycopeptides were synthesized by surface-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (SI-RAFT) polymerization. The poly SR materials were evaluated using the digest mixture of standard proteins containing bovine fetuin and bovine serum albumin, and the digest of complex biological samples including bovine sperm tail lysate, mouse sperm tail lysate, mouse brain lysate, and human serum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Henan Key Laboratory of Zhang Zhongjing Formulae and Herbs for Immunoregulation, Zhang Zhongjing College of Chinese Medicine, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Changjiang Road 80, Nanyang 473004, Henan, China. Electronic address:
Despite the extensive application of chondroitin sulfate (CS), a type of biological macromolecule, in various fields, including biomedicine, cosmetics, food, and pharmaceuticals, research into its potential anti-obesity properties remains limited. In this study, the impacts of CS on obese mice induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) were investigated. The results showed that supplementing CS effectively controlled body weight gain and fat accumulation (perirenal fat and epididymal fat) compared to the control group of obese mice.
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