To study the physiological response to cold air challenge, the "flow-volume-loop" method was used. Fifty-one healthies (31 males and 20 females, mean age 30 +/- 9 years) served as the subjects. Measurements were done before and subsequently 5 and 30 min after challenge. In normal subjects it were observed both an increase and decrease of the airway obstruction. All registered changes were statistically significant. The range of normal alterations of parameters as a response to the cold air challenge was calculated on the base of obtained data.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
February 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: Haemorrhage is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in trauma, and prehospital transfusion of blood products is often necessary. Whole blood has been proposed to be the best alternative, but it is unclear whether, and how, storage and transport of the blood in a helicopter affects the blood units. We investigated the coagulation capacity and platelet function in whole blood at different time points during helicopter missions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Background: Cough variant asthma (CVA) is a specific type of asthma characterized by chronic cough as the sole or predominant symptom. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment, yet bronchial provocation test is not always feasible in clinical settings. To identify independent predictors of CVA diagnosis, we developed a nomogram for predicting CVA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research, CSIC, 08034 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Airborne quasi-ultrafine particle samples were collected from different outdoor sites in Barcelona (NE Spain, 35 samples) and the Valencia subway (about 400 km south of Barcelona, 3 samples). Locations and schedules were designed to cover cold and warm seasons and to represent the impact of different types of transport (cars, trains, ships, and planes). Extracts from PTFE filters (methanol:dichloromethane 1:2) were used to test toxic effects in human cell lines (Induction of reactive oxygen species, inflammatory response) and in zebrafish embryos (expression of xenobiotic response-related genes, cyp1a1, gsa1 and hao1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA; Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Accurate evaluation of water resource systems is essential for informed planning and decision-making. Evapotranspiration (ET), a key component of water resource management, is often estimated using remote sensing techniques; however, such estimates can be subject to significant uncertainties under certain conditions. In this study, we present a novel approach to improving the accuracy of ET estimates in composite terrains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. Electronic address:
The acute health effects of air pollution on the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have not been adequately studied and results remain inconsistent. Furthermore, fewer studies have explored the impact of air pollution on the cost of treating patients with COPD. Generalized additive models (GAM) based on Poisson distribution and gamma were applied to evaluate the association between short-term exposure to air pollution and daily COPD outpatient visits and daily COPD treatment costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!