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The role of membrane technology in palm oil mill effluent (POME) decontamination: Current trends and future prospects.
J Environ Manage
February 2025
Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Research Center for Biosciences and Biotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
This article reviews the role of membrane systems in treating palm oil mill effluent (POME), a waste generated by the palm industry. The review focuses on various membrane systems such as microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), and reverse osmosis (RO), highlighting their effectiveness in removing pollutants and recovering water. Special attention is given to hybrid systems integrating membrane bioreactors (MBRs) and other advanced processes to enhance fouling control, improve water quality, and promote sustainability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effects of aerobic exercise and heat stress on the unbound fraction of caffeine.
Front Physiol
January 2025
Human Physiology Research Unit, Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Introduction: The fraction of drug circulating in the blood that is not bound to plasma proteins ( ) is considered pharmacologically active since it readily binds to its receptor. evidence suggests that changes in temperature and pH affect the affinity of drug binding to plasma proteins, resulting in changes in . In light of the well-established effects of exercise on body temperature and blood pH, we investigated whether an increase in blood temperature and decrease in pH facilitated through passive heating and exercise translated to a change in the of caffeine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood pressure control with active ultrafiltration measures and without antihypertensives is essential for survival in hemodiafiltration and hemodialysis programs for patients with CKD: a prospective observational study.
BMC Nephrol
January 2025
Medical career, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ambato, Ecuador.
Background: High blood pressure is a prevalent condition in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. Adequate control of high blood pressure is essential to reducing deaths in this group. The present study aimed to observe mortality prospectively in a group of patients in hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration programs in whom the use of antihypertensives was optimized with the point-of-care dry weight (POC-DW) technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) on membrane fouling control in an ultrafiltration treatment of chromium-containing surface water.
Water Sci Technol
January 2025
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China E-mail:
Ultrafiltration membranes are widely used in the treatment of surface water. However, membrane fouling is a core issue that needs to be addressed in its application. Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) show early film-forming and magnetotactic behaviour in the presence of external magnetic fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecovery of wastewater from the pulp and paper industry by cellulose acetate reverse osmosis membrane.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, Shandong, China.
The high salt content and color are regarded as a major challenge to the reuse of industrial wastewater. In the present study, the application of cellulose acetate reverse osmosis (RO) membrane in combination with microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), or nanofiltration (NF) process was investigated in the purification of biological and Fenton treated pulp and paper wastewater. In the first step, the effect of pH and inlet pressures on the membrane fouling was investigated.
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