Possible connections between the retina and the raphe nuclei were investigated in the monkey Cebus apella by intraocular injection of cholera toxin B subunit (CTb). CTb-positive fibers were seen in the lateral region of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) on the side contralateral to the injection, and a few labeled perikarya were observed in the lateral portion of the DR on the ipsilateral side. Our findings suggest that direct and reciprocal connections between the retina and DR may exist in Cebus apella. These connections might be part of an important pathway through which the light/dark cycle influences the activity and/or functional status of raphe neurons, with potential effects on a broad set of neural and behavioral circuits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2007.10.032 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
November 2024
Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Mixed-species groups have been recorded in various primates, including tufted capuchin and squirrel monkeys. Measures of their 'groupness' are typically based on factors such as group stability, social interactions, proximity, or behavioural coordination. Social network analysis has become a useful tool for quantifying relationships among group-living individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neuroanat
November 2024
Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marilia, Brazil.
Acta Trop
December 2024
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Circunvalación, 2800, Lima 15021, Perú. Electronic address:
Coronaviruses are common around the world and infect a wide variety of animals, including domestic and wild ones. They are characterized by causing respiratory, enteric, hepatic, and neurological diseases of varying severity, from asymptomatic to severe. Wild animals play a crucial role in this group of viruses since they can act as hosts or reservoirs for pathogenic species of humans and domestic animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Primatol
December 2024
Laboratorio de Ecología de Bosques Tropicales y Primatología-Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
In ecological contexts natural selection might favor individuals with a larger body mass to monopolize resources; however, there is wide variation in body mass within populations and potential factors. In this study, we evaluated whether fruit production limits body mass in one group of Sapajus apella, its effects on behavior, and whether there is a relationship between social status and body mass. We recorded activity patterns using focal follows (20 min), body mass (using a modified Ohaus scale), and community wide fruit production estimates (from 60 fruit traps).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
September 2024
Medical Virology Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
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