An architecture for providing an institutional systems infrastructure is proposed. The architecture permits distributed applications while maintaining an integrated patient database.
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Heliyon
July 2024
Centre for Ultrasonic Engineering, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XQ, UK.
This study explores the inspection of bolted connections in wind turbines, specifically focusing on the application of Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT). The research comprises four sections: Acoustoelastic Constant calibration, high tension investigation on bolts, blind tests on larger bolts, and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) verification. The methodology shows accurate results for stress while the bolt is under operative loads, and produces a clear indication of when it is above these loads and beginning to deform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
July 2024
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA, 31793, USA.
The resistance () gene family in plants is a vital component of the plant defense system, enabling host resistance against pathogens through interactions with pathogen effector proteins. These R genes often encode nucleotide-binding (NB-ARC or N) and leucine-rich-repeat (LRR or L) domains, collectively forming the NLR protein family. The NLR proteins have been widely explored in crops from and , but limited studies are available for crops in other families, including .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
January 2025
RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Resistive random access memory (ReRAM) holds promise for building computing-in-memory (CIM) architectures to execute machine learning (ML) applications. However, existing ReRAM technology faces challenges such as cell and cycle variability, read-disturb and limited endurance, necessitating improvements in devices, algorithms and applications. Understanding the behaviour of ReRAM technologies is crucial for advancement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Health Plann Manage
January 2025
Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Future hospitals must be able to adapt in many ways to the changing demands on their roles and functions within evolving healthcare delivery infrastructures. These include changing population structures and needs, new models of healthcare provision, technological advances, and innovations in design, all while enhancing their environmental sustainability. This article sets out the issues that those determining healthcare policy and designing future hospitals must consider if they are to become and remain fit for purpose within the wider health and social care system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Ital Chir
January 2025
Medical Department, Ningbo No.9 Hospital, 315020 Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Aim: This study aimed to develop a reliable and efficient system for predicting and locating rib fractures in medical images using an ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
Methods: We employed five CNN architectures-Visual Geometry Group Network 16 (VGG16), Densely Connected Convolutional Network 169 (DenseNet169), Inception Version 4 (Inception V4), Efficient Network B7 (EfficientNet-B7), and Residual Network Next 50 layers (ResNeXt-50)-trained on a dataset of 840 grayscale computed tomography (CT) scan images in .jpg format collected from 42 patients at a local hospital.
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