Cellular structured activated carbon samples were prepared with the aid of alkali carbonates X2CO3 (X = Li, Na, K, Rb, or Cs) from dry bread yeast with a milling procedure. The resultant carbon possesses a very large adsorption amount even for supercritical methane. The activation with Cs2CO3 gave the greatest surface area of 2420 m2 g(-1) from the subtracting pore effect method. The activation efficiency of X2CO3 (X = Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs) was associated with the order of Gibbs free energy of X2O (X = Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs) which should play an important role in the gasification. The carbon activated with Rb2CO3 gave the greatest adsorption amount of supercritical methane of 90 mg g(-1) at 0.9 MPa at 303 K.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2007.10.057 | DOI Listing |
Adv Biotechnol (Singap)
January 2025
School of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, People's Republic of China.
Low efficiency and high surface runoff of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) from agricultural field threaten crop yield severely. Layered double hydroxides (LDH) have shown promising adsorption properties for 2,4-D. However, the comparison of two environmentally friendly LDHs (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Dept. of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 58140, Türkiye.
In this study, the interaction of waste snake skin (Periostracum serpentis), a keratin-based biowaste composite material, with uranyl ions, the predominant form of uranium in aqueous solutions, was investigated to determine whether it could be used as an adsorbent. SEM, FTIR, BET and EDX analyses were performed to elucidate the material's surface and structural properties. The effects of the amount of adsorbent, uranyl ion concentration, pH, temperature, and adsorption time were investigated to optimize uranium removal with this material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Ofloxacin, a commonly prescribed antibiotic, raises serious environmental concerns due to its persistence in aquatic systems. This study offers new insights into the environmental behavior of ofloxacin and its interactions with carbon-based adsorbents with the aim of enhancing our understanding of its removal mechanisms via adsorption processes. Using a comprehensive computational approach, we analyzed the speciation, pK values, and solubility of ofloxacin across various pH conditions, accounting for all four microspecies, including the often-overlooked neutral form.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Commun
January 2025
Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Rodovia Dourados - Itahum, km 12, Cidade Universitária, Dourados, MS, Brasil.
Aflatoxin is a mycotoxin produced by fungi of the genus Aspergillus that is present in various foods. Probiotics are well-established products in aquaculture, and due to their effective contribution to the intestine, they can be used as an aflatoxin adsorbent. This study evaluated the effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) on enzymatic activity and intestinal function in Piaractus mesopotamicus (pacu) fingerlings fed diets containing a probiotic-based adsorbent (PBA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, PR China.
Low humidity detection down to the parts per million level is urgently demanded in various industrial applications. The hardly detected tiny electrical signal variations caused by a very small amount of water adsorption are one of the intrinsic reasons that restrain the detection limit of the humidity sensors. Herein, a carbon-based field-effect transistor (FET) humidity sensor utilizing adsorbed water as the dual function of a sensing gate and analyte was proposed.
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